Latin America & Caribbean | Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
Natural gas rents are the difference between the value of natural gas production at regional prices and total costs of production. Development relevance: Accounting for the contribution of natural resources to economic output is important in building an analytical framework for sustainable development. In some countries earnings from natural resources, especially from fossil fuels and minerals, account for a sizable share of GDP, and much of these earnings come in the form of economic rents - revenues above the cost of extracting the resources. Natural resources give rise to economic rents because they are not produced. For produced goods and services competitive forces expand supply until economic profits are driven to zero, but natural resources in fixed supply often command returns well in excess of their cost of production. Rents from nonrenewable resources - fossil fuels and minerals - as well as rents from overharvesting of forests indicate the liquidation of a country's capital stock. When countries use such rents to support current consumption rather than to invest in new capital to replace what is being used up, they are, in effect, borrowing against their future. Statistical concept and methodology: The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the difference between the price of a commodity and the average cost of producing it. This is done by estimating the price of units of specific commodities and subtracting estimates of average unit costs of extraction or harvesting costs. These unit rents are then multiplied by the physical quantities countries extract or harvest to determine the rents for each commodity as a share of gross domestic product (GDP).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Latin America & Caribbean
Records
63
Source
Latin America & Caribbean | Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970 0.0108201
1971 0.011943
1972 0.01306181
1973 0.01158834
1974 0.06970454
1975 0.11728473
1976 0.10949873
1977 0.00822781
1978 0.01881328
1979 0.11720223
1980 0.22899123
1981 0.12186066
1982 0.03264989
1983 0.18595619
1984 0.22732474
1985 0.21836318
1986 0.18674882
1987 0.13172451
1988 0.10844928
1989 0.08612205
1990 0.09495071
1991 0.07494823
1992 0.06202049
1993 0.07033931
1994 0.05594832
1995 0.04768978
1996 0.05002885
1997 0.04809592
1998 0.03914755
1999 0.06728592
2000 0.11803179
2001 0.12000139
2002 0.11200239
2003 0.09203128
2004 0.08447642
2005 0.13704158
2006 0.17745149
2007 0.18825553
2008 0.18187221
2009 0.21799219
2010 0.12500519
2011 0.24880469
2012 0.26603443
2013 0.28833881
2014 0.25367306
2015 0.13858832
2016 0.05881885
2017 0.06868359
2018 0.16487144
2019 0.1778426
2020 0.10414423
2021 0.14483349
2022
Latin America & Caribbean | Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
Natural gas rents are the difference between the value of natural gas production at regional prices and total costs of production. Development relevance: Accounting for the contribution of natural resources to economic output is important in building an analytical framework for sustainable development. In some countries earnings from natural resources, especially from fossil fuels and minerals, account for a sizable share of GDP, and much of these earnings come in the form of economic rents - revenues above the cost of extracting the resources. Natural resources give rise to economic rents because they are not produced. For produced goods and services competitive forces expand supply until economic profits are driven to zero, but natural resources in fixed supply often command returns well in excess of their cost of production. Rents from nonrenewable resources - fossil fuels and minerals - as well as rents from overharvesting of forests indicate the liquidation of a country's capital stock. When countries use such rents to support current consumption rather than to invest in new capital to replace what is being used up, they are, in effect, borrowing against their future. Statistical concept and methodology: The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the difference between the price of a commodity and the average cost of producing it. This is done by estimating the price of units of specific commodities and subtracting estimates of average unit costs of extraction or harvesting costs. These unit rents are then multiplied by the physical quantities countries extract or harvest to determine the rents for each commodity as a share of gross domestic product (GDP).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Latin America & Caribbean
Records
63
Source