Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) | Forest rents (% of GDP)
Forest rents are roundwood harvest times the product of regional prices and a regional rental rate. Development relevance: Accounting for the contribution of natural resources to economic output is important in building an analytical framework for sustainable development. In some countries earnings from natural resources, especially from fossil fuels and minerals, account for a sizable share of GDP, and much of these earnings come in the form of economic rents - revenues above the cost of extracting the resources. Natural resources give rise to economic rents because they are not produced. For produced goods and services competitive forces expand supply until economic profits are driven to zero, but natural resources in fixed supply often command returns well in excess of their cost of production. Rents from nonrenewable resources - fossil fuels and minerals - as well as rents from overharvesting of forests indicate the liquidation of a country's capital stock. When countries use such rents to support current consumption rather than to invest in new capital to replace what is being used up, they are, in effect, borrowing against their future. Statistical concept and methodology: The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the difference between the price of a commodity and the average cost of producing it. This is done by estimating the price of units of specific commodities and subtracting estimates of average unit costs of extraction or harvesting costs. These unit rents are then multiplied by the physical quantities countries extract or harvest to determine the rents for each commodity as a share of gross domestic product (GDP).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries)
Records
63
Source
Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) | Forest rents (% of GDP)
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
0.47473424 1970
0.41676516 1971
0.44059076 1972
0.57545387 1973
0.49766473 1974
0.59842045 1975
0.46544356 1976
0.61954844 1977
0.56596448 1978
0.58605051 1979
0.47064418 1980
0.35347678 1981
0.69446917 1982
0.3433037 1983
0.2371227 1984
0.18086 1985
0.23775784 1986
0.27953335 1987
0.2563632 1988
0.49695909 1989
0.58667378 1990
0.56317815 1991
0.53448056 1992
0.45543014 1993
0.36391693 1994
0.44157084 1995
0.35203623 1996
0.32331137 1997
0.28332441 1998
0.30722369 1999
0.22772945 2000
0.23590236 2001
0.31195442 2002
0.33281949 2003
0.26349926 2004
0.23672641 2005
0.27190731 2006
0.27982208 2007
0.27237544 2008
0.28700138 2009
0.37328801 2010
0.31685459 2011
0.31659644 2012
0.36118038 2013
0.37597041 2014
0.44500376 2015
0.52679949 2016
0.49911982 2017
0.48405877 2018
0.41401895 2019
0.55690608 2020
0.42736853 2021
2022
Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) | Forest rents (% of GDP)
Forest rents are roundwood harvest times the product of regional prices and a regional rental rate. Development relevance: Accounting for the contribution of natural resources to economic output is important in building an analytical framework for sustainable development. In some countries earnings from natural resources, especially from fossil fuels and minerals, account for a sizable share of GDP, and much of these earnings come in the form of economic rents - revenues above the cost of extracting the resources. Natural resources give rise to economic rents because they are not produced. For produced goods and services competitive forces expand supply until economic profits are driven to zero, but natural resources in fixed supply often command returns well in excess of their cost of production. Rents from nonrenewable resources - fossil fuels and minerals - as well as rents from overharvesting of forests indicate the liquidation of a country's capital stock. When countries use such rents to support current consumption rather than to invest in new capital to replace what is being used up, they are, in effect, borrowing against their future. Statistical concept and methodology: The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the difference between the price of a commodity and the average cost of producing it. This is done by estimating the price of units of specific commodities and subtracting estimates of average unit costs of extraction or harvesting costs. These unit rents are then multiplied by the physical quantities countries extract or harvest to determine the rents for each commodity as a share of gross domestic product (GDP).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries)
Records
63
Source