Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) | Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
Natural gas rents are the difference between the value of natural gas production at regional prices and total costs of production. Development relevance: Accounting for the contribution of natural resources to economic output is important in building an analytical framework for sustainable development. In some countries earnings from natural resources, especially from fossil fuels and minerals, account for a sizable share of GDP, and much of these earnings come in the form of economic rents - revenues above the cost of extracting the resources. Natural resources give rise to economic rents because they are not produced. For produced goods and services competitive forces expand supply until economic profits are driven to zero, but natural resources in fixed supply often command returns well in excess of their cost of production. Rents from nonrenewable resources - fossil fuels and minerals - as well as rents from overharvesting of forests indicate the liquidation of a country's capital stock. When countries use such rents to support current consumption rather than to invest in new capital to replace what is being used up, they are, in effect, borrowing against their future. Statistical concept and methodology: The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the difference between the price of a commodity and the average cost of producing it. This is done by estimating the price of units of specific commodities and subtracting estimates of average unit costs of extraction or harvesting costs. These unit rents are then multiplied by the physical quantities countries extract or harvest to determine the rents for each commodity as a share of gross domestic product (GDP).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries)
Records
63
Source
Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) | Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
0.0108201 1970
0.01286605 1971
0.01412607 1972
0.01251609 1973
0.07480987 1974
0.1263618 1975
0.11776186 1976
0.00882789 1977
0.0202766 1978
0.12512722 1979
0.24945275 1980
0.13141625 1981
0.03582805 1982
0.20200243 1983
0.24758684 1984
0.23912444 1985
0.20759771 1986
0.14660648 1987
0.12047065 1988
0.09162476 1989
0.10045857 1990
0.07885484 1991
0.0649988 1992
0.07330255 1993
0.0583376 1994
0.04972868 1995
0.05194397 1996
0.04990142 1997
0.04070159 1998
0.07034953 1999
0.12313846 2000
0.1258352 2001
0.11868947 2002
0.09769731 2003
0.08925667 2004
0.14380843 2005
0.18533508 2006
0.1955432 2007
0.18805273 2008
0.22614949 2009
0.12877071 2010
0.25578486 2011
0.27367374 2012
0.29658075 2013
0.26077176 2014
0.14379131 2015
0.06117573 2016
0.07121966 2017
0.17125083 2018
0.18518789 2019
0.10925495 2020
0.14866189 2021
2022
Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) | Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
Natural gas rents are the difference between the value of natural gas production at regional prices and total costs of production. Development relevance: Accounting for the contribution of natural resources to economic output is important in building an analytical framework for sustainable development. In some countries earnings from natural resources, especially from fossil fuels and minerals, account for a sizable share of GDP, and much of these earnings come in the form of economic rents - revenues above the cost of extracting the resources. Natural resources give rise to economic rents because they are not produced. For produced goods and services competitive forces expand supply until economic profits are driven to zero, but natural resources in fixed supply often command returns well in excess of their cost of production. Rents from nonrenewable resources - fossil fuels and minerals - as well as rents from overharvesting of forests indicate the liquidation of a country's capital stock. When countries use such rents to support current consumption rather than to invest in new capital to replace what is being used up, they are, in effect, borrowing against their future. Statistical concept and methodology: The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the difference between the price of a commodity and the average cost of producing it. This is done by estimating the price of units of specific commodities and subtracting estimates of average unit costs of extraction or harvesting costs. These unit rents are then multiplied by the physical quantities countries extract or harvest to determine the rents for each commodity as a share of gross domestic product (GDP).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries)
Records
63
Source