Latvia | Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life. Development relevance: Mortality rates for different age groups (infants, children, and adults) and overall mortality indicators (life expectancy at birth or survival to a given age) are important indicators of health status in a country. Because data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. And they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries. Limitations and exceptions: Annual data series from United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects are interpolated data from 5-year period data. Therefore they may not reflect real events as much as observed data. Statistical concept and methodology: Life expectancy at birth used here is the average number of years a newborn is expected to live if mortality patterns at the time of its birth remain constant in the future. It reflects the overall mortality level of a population, and summarizes the mortality pattern that prevails across all age groups in a given year. It is calculated in a period life table which provides a snapshot of a population's mortality pattern at a given time. It therefore does not reflect the mortality pattern that a person actually experiences during his/her life, which can be calculated in a cohort life table. High mortality in young age groups significantly lowers the life expectancy at birth. But if a person survives his/her childhood of high mortality, he/she may live much longer. For example, in a population with a life expectancy at birth of 50, there may be few people dying at age 50. The life expectancy at birth may be low due to the high childhood mortality so that once a person survives his/her childhood, he/she may live much longer than 50 years.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Republic of Latvia
Records
63
Source
Latvia | Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
1960 69.78682927
1961 70.03243902
1962 69.4304878
1963 69.82902439
1964 71.02804878
1965 70.72658537
1966 70.70731707
1967 70.39390244
1968 70.04292683
1969 69.79682927
1970 69.83536585
1971 70.16463415
1972 69.87878049
1973 69.81341463
1974 69.74097561
1975 68.92536585
1976 69.04780488
1977 69.10463415
1978 68.98780488
1979 68.49560976
1980 68.80853659
1981 68.78634146
1982 69.32829268
1983 69.11902439
1984 69.16292683
1985 69.29146341
1986 70.62243902
1987 70.69292683
1988 70.61536585
1989 70.15536585
1990 69.27317073
1991 69.03243902
1992 68.39609756
1993 66.72268293
1994 65.66439024
1995 66.39121951
1996 68.77658537
1997 69.34926829
1998 69.01219512
1999 69.74292683
2000 70.31463415
2001 70.76097561
2002 70.96097561
2003 71.26585366
2004 72.02682927
2005 71.35609756
2006 70.86585366
2007 71.0195122
2008 72.4195122
2009 73.0804878
2010 73.48292683
2011 73.57560976
2012 73.77804878
2013 73.98292683
2014 74.12439024
2015 74.4804878
2016 74.5804878
2017 74.62926829
2018 74.78292683
2019 75.38780488
2020 75.18536585
2021 73.28292683
2022
Latvia | Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life. Development relevance: Mortality rates for different age groups (infants, children, and adults) and overall mortality indicators (life expectancy at birth or survival to a given age) are important indicators of health status in a country. Because data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. And they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries. Limitations and exceptions: Annual data series from United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects are interpolated data from 5-year period data. Therefore they may not reflect real events as much as observed data. Statistical concept and methodology: Life expectancy at birth used here is the average number of years a newborn is expected to live if mortality patterns at the time of its birth remain constant in the future. It reflects the overall mortality level of a population, and summarizes the mortality pattern that prevails across all age groups in a given year. It is calculated in a period life table which provides a snapshot of a population's mortality pattern at a given time. It therefore does not reflect the mortality pattern that a person actually experiences during his/her life, which can be calculated in a cohort life table. High mortality in young age groups significantly lowers the life expectancy at birth. But if a person survives his/her childhood of high mortality, he/she may live much longer. For example, in a population with a life expectancy at birth of 50, there may be few people dying at age 50. The life expectancy at birth may be low due to the high childhood mortality so that once a person survives his/her childhood, he/she may live much longer than 50 years.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Republic of Latvia
Records
63
Source