Latvia | Life expectancy at birth, total (years)

Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life. Development relevance: Mortality rates for different age groups (infants, children, and adults) and overall mortality indicators (life expectancy at birth or survival to a given age) are important indicators of health status in a country. Because data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. And they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries. Limitations and exceptions: Annual data series from United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects are interpolated data from 5-year period data. Therefore they may not reflect real events as much as observed data. Statistical concept and methodology: Life expectancy at birth used here is the average number of years a newborn is expected to live if mortality patterns at the time of its birth remain constant in the future. It reflects the overall mortality level of a population, and summarizes the mortality pattern that prevails across all age groups in a given year. It is calculated in a period life table which provides a snapshot of a population's mortality pattern at a given time. It therefore does not reflect the mortality pattern that a person actually experiences during his/her life, which can be calculated in a cohort life table. High mortality in young age groups significantly lowers the life expectancy at birth. But if a person survives his/her childhood of high mortality, he/she may live much longer. For example, in a population with a life expectancy at birth of 50, there may be few people dying at age 50. The life expectancy at birth may be low due to the high childhood mortality so that once a person survives his/her childhood, he/she may live much longer than 50 years.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Republic of Latvia
Records
63
Source
Latvia | Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
69.78682927 1960
70.03243902 1961
69.4304878 1962
69.82902439 1963
71.02804878 1964
70.72658537 1965
70.70731707 1966
70.39390244 1967
70.04292683 1968
69.79682927 1969
69.83536585 1970
70.16463415 1971
69.87878049 1972
69.81341463 1973
69.74097561 1974
68.92536585 1975
69.04780488 1976
69.10463415 1977
68.98780488 1978
68.49560976 1979
68.80853659 1980
68.78634146 1981
69.32829268 1982
69.11902439 1983
69.16292683 1984
69.29146341 1985
70.62243902 1986
70.69292683 1987
70.61536585 1988
70.15536585 1989
69.27317073 1990
69.03243902 1991
68.39609756 1992
66.72268293 1993
65.66439024 1994
66.39121951 1995
68.77658537 1996
69.34926829 1997
69.01219512 1998
69.74292683 1999
70.31463415 2000
70.76097561 2001
70.96097561 2002
71.26585366 2003
72.02682927 2004
71.35609756 2005
70.86585366 2006
71.0195122 2007
72.4195122 2008
73.0804878 2009
73.48292683 2010
73.57560976 2011
73.77804878 2012
73.98292683 2013
74.12439024 2014
74.4804878 2015
74.5804878 2016
74.62926829 2017
74.78292683 2018
75.38780488 2019
75.18536585 2020
73.28292683 2021
2022

Latvia | Life expectancy at birth, total (years)

Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life. Development relevance: Mortality rates for different age groups (infants, children, and adults) and overall mortality indicators (life expectancy at birth or survival to a given age) are important indicators of health status in a country. Because data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. And they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries. Limitations and exceptions: Annual data series from United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects are interpolated data from 5-year period data. Therefore they may not reflect real events as much as observed data. Statistical concept and methodology: Life expectancy at birth used here is the average number of years a newborn is expected to live if mortality patterns at the time of its birth remain constant in the future. It reflects the overall mortality level of a population, and summarizes the mortality pattern that prevails across all age groups in a given year. It is calculated in a period life table which provides a snapshot of a population's mortality pattern at a given time. It therefore does not reflect the mortality pattern that a person actually experiences during his/her life, which can be calculated in a cohort life table. High mortality in young age groups significantly lowers the life expectancy at birth. But if a person survives his/her childhood of high mortality, he/she may live much longer. For example, in a population with a life expectancy at birth of 50, there may be few people dying at age 50. The life expectancy at birth may be low due to the high childhood mortality so that once a person survives his/her childhood, he/she may live much longer than 50 years.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Republic of Latvia
Records
63
Source