Low & middle income | Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)

Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment. Limitations and exceptions: Public education expenditures are considered an addition to savings. However, because of the wide variability in the effectiveness of public education expenditures, these figures cannot be construed as the value of investments in human capital. A current expenditure of $1 on education does not necessarily yield $1 of human capital. The calculation should also consider private education expenditure, but data are not available for a large number of countries.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Low & middle income
Records
63
Source
Low & middle income | Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970 2.71375162
1971 2.50513447
1972 2.59289942
1973 2.60982591
1974 2.64220777
1975 2.59824833
1976 3.03917938
1977 2.89294796
1978 3.11921894
1979 3.10082636
1980 2.95007386
1981 3.10590439
1982 3.20970568
1983 2.97125945
1984 2.84427932
1985 2.79985484
1986 2.91171551
1987 2.91065187
1988 2.93793988
1989 3.20634182
1990 3.28203641
1991 3.21944922
1992 3.33553544
1993 3.27366295
1994 3.44388439
1995 3.33372368
1996 3.33839057
1997 3.47865416
1998 3.47332196
1999 3.32664355
2000 3.33424311
2001 3.37077295
2002 3.28020964
2003 3.31130559
2004 3.25642522
2005 3.31935599
2006 3.30930822
2007 3.29846732
2008 3.25411487
2009 3.28783453
2010 3.29195988
2011 3.32503851
2012 3.26122596
2013 3.21386916
2014 3.17027022
2015 3.06523715
2016 3.05135797
2017 3.08701005
2018 2.98334226
2019 2.96231949
2020 2.85994441
2021 2.84002894
2022

Low & middle income | Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)

Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment. Limitations and exceptions: Public education expenditures are considered an addition to savings. However, because of the wide variability in the effectiveness of public education expenditures, these figures cannot be construed as the value of investments in human capital. A current expenditure of $1 on education does not necessarily yield $1 of human capital. The calculation should also consider private education expenditure, but data are not available for a large number of countries.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Low & middle income
Records
63
Source