Lower middle income | Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)

Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment. Limitations and exceptions: Public education expenditures are considered an addition to savings. However, because of the wide variability in the effectiveness of public education expenditures, these figures cannot be construed as the value of investments in human capital. A current expenditure of $1 on education does not necessarily yield $1 of human capital. The calculation should also consider private education expenditure, but data are not available for a large number of countries.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Lower middle income
Records
63
Source
Lower middle income | Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
3.16974973 1970
2.69847019 1971
2.81224745 1972
2.8193575 1973
2.75800738 1974
2.69468543 1975
3.77146936 1976
3.48811821 1977
3.76535554 1978
3.81348408 1979
3.6340426 1980
3.64084429 1981
3.68658549 1982
3.50854251 1983
3.21060461 1984
3.25219365 1985
3.4080568 1986
3.5141794 1987
3.26838628 1988
3.55844795 1989
3.56486363 1990
3.62387942 1991
3.73022977 1992
3.75840895 1993
3.72166705 1994
3.76349875 1995
3.68377099 1996
3.66885732 1997
3.75321123 1998
3.8732226 1999
3.74192513 2000
3.67550405 2001
3.64169417 2002
3.57768071 2003
3.47596042 2004
3.52451169 2005
3.51923243 2006
3.51034848 2007
3.26579002 2008
3.25999089 2009
3.28951762 2010
3.22704122 2011
3.21950059 2012
3.20751584 2013
3.10609573 2014
3.06066304 2015
3.12046619 2016
3.13300512 2017
3.08843825 2018
3.06261747 2019
3.07838957 2020
3.10292978 2021
2022

Lower middle income | Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)

Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment. Limitations and exceptions: Public education expenditures are considered an addition to savings. However, because of the wide variability in the effectiveness of public education expenditures, these figures cannot be construed as the value of investments in human capital. A current expenditure of $1 on education does not necessarily yield $1 of human capital. The calculation should also consider private education expenditure, but data are not available for a large number of countries.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Lower middle income
Records
63
Source