Lower middle income | School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
Gender parity index for gross enrollment ratio in primary and secondary education is the ratio of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools. Development relevance: The Gender Parity Index (GPI) indicates parity between girls and boys. A GPI of less than 1 suggests girls are more disadvantaged than boys in learning opportunities and a GPI of greater than 1 suggests the other way around. Eliminating gender disparities in education would help increase the status and capabilities of women. Statistical concept and methodology: This indicator is calculated by dividing female gross enrollment ratio in primary and secondary education by male gross enrollment ratio in primary and secondary education. Data on education are collected by the UNESCO Institute for Statistics from official responses to its annual education survey. All the data are mapped to the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) to ensure the comparability of education programs at the international level. The current version was formally adopted by UNESCO Member States in 2011. The reference years reflect the school year for which the data are presented. In some countries the school year spans two calendar years (for example, from September 2010 to June 2011); in these cases the reference year refers to the year in which the school year ended (2011 in the example).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Lower middle income
Records
63
Source
Lower middle income | School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
0.67101997 1970
0.67273003 1971
0.67743999 1972
0.68014002 1973
0.68036002 1974
0.68844002 1975
0.69612998 1976
0.70181 1977
0.70481002 1978
0.71271998 1979
0.71634001 1980
0.72306001 1981
0.72547001 1982
0.73391002 1983
0.73163003 1984
0.74299002 1985
0.75492001 1986
0.76239997 1987
0.76920998 1988
0.77397001 1989
0.77934998 1990
0.79234999 1991
0.80128002 1992
0.81206 1993
0.82236999 1994
0.82696003 1995
0.83247 1996
0.84549999 1997
0.85456997 1998
0.86545002 1999
0.87052 2000
0.87759 2001
0.88586998 2002
0.92448002 2003
0.92460001 2004
0.92966002 2005
0.93611997 2006
0.94382 2007
0.95657003 2008
0.96784002 2009
0.97237998 2010
0.97627997 2011
0.98207998 2012
1.0086 2013
1.01057994 2014
1.01259005 2015
1.02276003 2016
1.02095997 2017
0.99698001 2018
0.99932998 2019
0.99487001 2020
2021
2022
Lower middle income | School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
Gender parity index for gross enrollment ratio in primary and secondary education is the ratio of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools. Development relevance: The Gender Parity Index (GPI) indicates parity between girls and boys. A GPI of less than 1 suggests girls are more disadvantaged than boys in learning opportunities and a GPI of greater than 1 suggests the other way around. Eliminating gender disparities in education would help increase the status and capabilities of women. Statistical concept and methodology: This indicator is calculated by dividing female gross enrollment ratio in primary and secondary education by male gross enrollment ratio in primary and secondary education. Data on education are collected by the UNESCO Institute for Statistics from official responses to its annual education survey. All the data are mapped to the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) to ensure the comparability of education programs at the international level. The current version was formally adopted by UNESCO Member States in 2011. The reference years reflect the school year for which the data are presented. In some countries the school year spans two calendar years (for example, from September 2010 to June 2011); in these cases the reference year refers to the year in which the school year ended (2011 in the example).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Lower middle income
Records
63
Source