Madagascar | Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment. Limitations and exceptions: Public education expenditures are considered an addition to savings. However, because of the wide variability in the effectiveness of public education expenditures, these figures cannot be construed as the value of investments in human capital. A current expenditure of $1 on education does not necessarily yield $1 of human capital. The calculation should also consider private education expenditure, but data are not available for a large number of countries.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Republic of Madagascar
Records
63
Source
Madagascar | Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
2.8 1970
2.9 1971
3 1972
2.6 1973
2.3 1974
2.4 1975
3.1 1976
3.6 1977
4.1 1978
3.6 1979
3.7 1980
3.4 1981
2.9 1982
2.6 1983
2.9 1984
2.7 1985
2 1986
1.8 1987
1.8 1988
1.6 1989
2 1990
2.1309807 1991
2.1309807 1992
2.2 1993
2.0720357 1994
2.0720357 1995
2.0720357 1996
1.9 1997
1.5 1998
2.16 1999
2.11 2000
2.32 2001
2.3 2002
2.34 2003
2.46 2004
2.67 2005
2.39 2006
3.06 2007
2.64 2008
2.64 2009
2.605 2010
2.57 2011
2.69 2012
2.08 2013
2.08 2014
2.08 2015
2.08 2016
2.08 2017
2.08 2018
2.08 2019
2.08 2020
2.08 2021
2022
Madagascar | Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment. Limitations and exceptions: Public education expenditures are considered an addition to savings. However, because of the wide variability in the effectiveness of public education expenditures, these figures cannot be construed as the value of investments in human capital. A current expenditure of $1 on education does not necessarily yield $1 of human capital. The calculation should also consider private education expenditure, but data are not available for a large number of countries.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Republic of Madagascar
Records
63
Source