Mali | Voice and Accountability: Estimate
Voice and Accountability captures perceptions of the extent to which a country's citizens are able to participate in selecting their government, as well as freedom of expression, freedom of association, and a free media. Estimate gives the country's score on the aggregate indicator, in units of a standard normal distribution, i.e. ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5.
| year | value |
|---|---|
| 1996 | 0.01214276 |
| 1998 | -0.06768262 |
| 2000 | -0.04573743 |
| 2002 | 0.28081018 |
| 2003 | 0.33616522 |
| 2004 | 0.24886377 |
| 2005 | 0.24793382 |
| 2006 | 0.29740903 |
| 2007 | 0.2253906 |
| 2008 | 0.20251095 |
| 2009 | 0.06961476 |
| 2010 | 0.15810755 |
| 2011 | 0.16789979 |
| 2012 | -0.49553013 |
| 2013 | -0.28450796 |
| 2014 | -0.1611093 |
| 2015 | -0.19771527 |
| 2016 | -0.18231913 |
| 2017 | -0.21193297 |
| 2018 | -0.32770136 |
| 2019 | -0.44234559 |
| 2020 | -0.73517746 |
| 2021 | -0.77771825 |
| 2022 | -0.90219998 |
Mali | Voice and Accountability: Estimate
Voice and Accountability captures perceptions of the extent to which a country's citizens are able to participate in selecting their government, as well as freedom of expression, freedom of association, and a free media. Estimate gives the country's score on the aggregate indicator, in units of a standard normal distribution, i.e. ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5.