Middle East & North Africa | Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)

Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment. Limitations and exceptions: Public education expenditures are considered an addition to savings. However, because of the wide variability in the effectiveness of public education expenditures, these figures cannot be construed as the value of investments in human capital. A current expenditure of $1 on education does not necessarily yield $1 of human capital. The calculation should also consider private education expenditure, but data are not available for a large number of countries.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Middle East & North Africa
Records
63
Source
Middle East & North Africa | Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970 5.00646522
1971 3.89101244
1972 3.81203337
1973 3.74003194
1974 3.40721778
1975 3.22183662
1976 4.52482676
1977 4.15492916
1978 4.69079203
1979 4.83436078
1980 3.97799753
1981 3.98621041
1982 4.09731529
1983 4.25967173
1984 4.22103399
1985 4.40440324
1986 4.11419565
1987 4.60306736
1988 4.3192944
1989 4.65266654
1990 4.53546062
1991 4.6724251
1992 5.01136948
1993 5.0835862
1994 5.2044614
1995 4.96893846
1996 4.64782532
1997 4.49108182
1998 5.2556118
1999 5.32616399
2000 4.7903023
2001 4.81266548
2002 4.82361602
2003 4.81783225
2004 4.71920817
2005 4.71480456
2006 4.58516599
2007 4.48472967
2008 4.38734263
2009 4.40768096
2010 4.43927257
2011 4.52818403
2012 4.43724142
2013 4.52259603
2014 4.5144065
2015 4.50299241
2016 4.56078863
2017 4.65311617
2018 4.75624672
2019 4.7776647
2020 4.84358169
2021 4.83328432
2022

Middle East & North Africa | Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)

Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment. Limitations and exceptions: Public education expenditures are considered an addition to savings. However, because of the wide variability in the effectiveness of public education expenditures, these figures cannot be construed as the value of investments in human capital. A current expenditure of $1 on education does not necessarily yield $1 of human capital. The calculation should also consider private education expenditure, but data are not available for a large number of countries.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Middle East & North Africa
Records
63
Source