Middle East & North Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) | Life expectancy at birth, female (years)
Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life. Development relevance: Mortality rates for different age groups (infants, children, and adults) and overall mortality indicators (life expectancy at birth or survival to a given age) are important indicators of health status in a country. Because data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. And they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries. Limitations and exceptions: Annual data series from United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects are interpolated data from 5-year period data. Therefore they may not reflect real events as much as observed data. Statistical concept and methodology: Life expectancy at birth used here is the average number of years a newborn is expected to live if mortality patterns at the time of its birth remain constant in the future. It reflects the overall mortality level of a population, and summarizes the mortality pattern that prevails across all age groups in a given year. It is calculated in a period life table which provides a snapshot of a population's mortality pattern at a given time. It therefore does not reflect the mortality pattern that a person actually experiences during his/her life, which can be calculated in a cohort life table. High mortality in young age groups significantly lowers the life expectancy at birth. But if a person survives his/her childhood of high mortality, he/she may live much longer. For example, in a population with a life expectancy at birth of 50, there may be few people dying at age 50. The life expectancy at birth may be low due to the high childhood mortality so that once a person survives his/her childhood, he/she may live much longer than 50 years.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Middle East & North Africa (IDA & IBRD countries)
Records
63
Source
Middle East & North Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) | Life expectancy at birth, female (years)
1960 45.93245361
1961 46.66480759
1962 46.99663277
1963 47.92410658
1964 48.55996065
1965 49.16958413
1966 49.75356781
1967 50.28723777
1968 50.68252558
1969 51.33990839
1970 51.93123096
1971 52.58216333
1972 53.14512343
1973 53.96253455
1974 54.75795419
1975 55.52162033
1976 55.91370264
1977 57.17395782
1978 57.74075334
1979 59.08360167
1980 59.92114474
1981 60.57391278
1982 61.25740577
1983 62.76399561
1984 63.64532948
1985 64.45405747
1986 65.17337982
1987 65.64419844
1988 66.08482659
1989 66.41956841
1990 66.43085933
1991 67.57045946
1992 68.07256166
1993 68.35852725
1994 68.68448142
1995 69.0067711
1996 69.43736593
1997 69.73008059
1998 69.8945877
1999 70.37087306
2000 70.82122788
2001 71.15051117
2002 71.49414775
2003 71.39737352
2004 71.96015431
2005 72.30334942
2006 72.6693698
2007 73.00351112
2008 73.0552648
2009 73.32137206
2010 73.64090031
2011 73.93242968
2012 73.89564618
2013 73.96797684
2014 74.23155428
2015 74.43904029
2016 74.89553931
2017 75.47086863
2018 75.57323068
2019 75.62756314
2020 74.70955404
2021 74.40676666
2022
Middle East & North Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) | Life expectancy at birth, female (years)
Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life. Development relevance: Mortality rates for different age groups (infants, children, and adults) and overall mortality indicators (life expectancy at birth or survival to a given age) are important indicators of health status in a country. Because data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. And they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries. Limitations and exceptions: Annual data series from United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects are interpolated data from 5-year period data. Therefore they may not reflect real events as much as observed data. Statistical concept and methodology: Life expectancy at birth used here is the average number of years a newborn is expected to live if mortality patterns at the time of its birth remain constant in the future. It reflects the overall mortality level of a population, and summarizes the mortality pattern that prevails across all age groups in a given year. It is calculated in a period life table which provides a snapshot of a population's mortality pattern at a given time. It therefore does not reflect the mortality pattern that a person actually experiences during his/her life, which can be calculated in a cohort life table. High mortality in young age groups significantly lowers the life expectancy at birth. But if a person survives his/her childhood of high mortality, he/she may live much longer. For example, in a population with a life expectancy at birth of 50, there may be few people dying at age 50. The life expectancy at birth may be low due to the high childhood mortality so that once a person survives his/her childhood, he/she may live much longer than 50 years.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Middle East & North Africa (IDA & IBRD countries)
Records
63
Source