Middle income | Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment. Limitations and exceptions: Public education expenditures are considered an addition to savings. However, because of the wide variability in the effectiveness of public education expenditures, these figures cannot be construed as the value of investments in human capital. A current expenditure of $1 on education does not necessarily yield $1 of human capital. The calculation should also consider private education expenditure, but data are not available for a large number of countries.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Middle income
Records
63
Source
Middle income | Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970 2.72511843
1971 2.50695931
1972 2.59362595
1973 2.60873229
1974 2.64170073
1975 2.59759716
1976 3.04839163
1977 2.89494967
1978 3.12424717
1979 3.10640276
1980 2.94941963
1981 3.11059459
1982 3.22301843
1983 2.97958568
1984 2.8497251
1985 2.80567099
1986 2.92629241
1987 2.920242
1988 2.94700243
1989 3.22346493
1990 3.30136971
1991 3.23828323
1992 3.34208568
1993 3.27948774
1994 3.4562615
1995 3.34282551
1996 3.3505857
1997 3.49272664
1998 3.48964874
1999 3.33963919
2000 3.36051731
2001 3.39488579
2002 3.30203549
2003 3.33125188
2004 3.2732672
2005 3.33805495
2006 3.32645475
2007 3.31472851
2008 3.26867759
2009 3.30360986
2010 3.30761835
2011 3.33171378
2012 3.2655691
2013 3.21898686
2014 3.17388033
2015 3.06876943
2016 3.05654081
2017 3.09284333
2018 2.98456183
2019 2.96379301
2020 2.85969073
2021 2.83952852
2022
Middle income | Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment. Limitations and exceptions: Public education expenditures are considered an addition to savings. However, because of the wide variability in the effectiveness of public education expenditures, these figures cannot be construed as the value of investments in human capital. A current expenditure of $1 on education does not necessarily yield $1 of human capital. The calculation should also consider private education expenditure, but data are not available for a large number of countries.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Middle income
Records
63
Source