Panama | Control of Corruption: Estimate

Control of Corruption captures perceptions of the extent to which public power is exercised for private gain, including both petty and grand forms of corruption, as well as "capture" of the state by elites and private interests. Estimate gives the country's score on the aggregate indicator, in units of a standard normal distribution, i.e. ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Republic of Panama
Records
24
Source
Panama | Control of Corruption: Estimate
1996 -0.20110565
1998 -0.13986547
2000 -0.31952804
2002 -0.33523083
2003 -0.39556536
2004 -0.30081168
2005 -0.39057836
2006 -0.36358455
2007 -0.33988562
2008 -0.10128636
2009 -0.32710382
2010 -0.35815343
2011 -0.3543328
2012 -0.39511967
2013 -0.38092095
2014 -0.36968109
2015 -0.43462533
2016 -0.57359499
2017 -0.61325449
2018 -0.61002225
2019 -0.64355701
2020 -0.58403409
2021 -0.59123582
2022 -0.63460726

Panama | Control of Corruption: Estimate

Control of Corruption captures perceptions of the extent to which public power is exercised for private gain, including both petty and grand forms of corruption, as well as "capture" of the state by elites and private interests. Estimate gives the country's score on the aggregate indicator, in units of a standard normal distribution, i.e. ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Republic of Panama
Records
24
Source