Philippines | Voice and Accountability: Estimate
Voice and Accountability captures perceptions of the extent to which a country's citizens are able to participate in selecting their government, as well as freedom of expression, freedom of association, and a free media. Estimate gives the country's score on the aggregate indicator, in units of a standard normal distribution, i.e. ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5.
| year | value |
|---|---|
| 1996 | 0.25772792 |
| 1998 | 0.41971126 |
| 2000 | 0.23236535 |
| 2002 | 0.16460329 |
| 2003 | 0.15380082 |
| 2004 | 0.02555363 |
| 2005 | -0.00725506 |
| 2006 | -0.09114251 |
| 2007 | -0.11054152 |
| 2008 | -0.13875261 |
| 2009 | -0.02774927 |
| 2010 | -0.03904555 |
| 2011 | -0.01990265 |
| 2012 | -0.02968674 |
| 2013 | 0.00634713 |
| 2014 | 0.15928286 |
| 2015 | 0.14708242 |
| 2016 | 0.16344419 |
| 2017 | 0.08417429 |
| 2018 | 0.02110766 |
| 2019 | 0.00580219 |
| 2020 | -0.10615827 |
| 2021 | -0.1545842 |
| 2022 | -0.05684347 |
Philippines | Voice and Accountability: Estimate
Voice and Accountability captures perceptions of the extent to which a country's citizens are able to participate in selecting their government, as well as freedom of expression, freedom of association, and a free media. Estimate gives the country's score on the aggregate indicator, in units of a standard normal distribution, i.e. ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5.