South Africa | CO2 emissions from cement production (thousand metric tons)
Carbon dioxide emissions from cement production refer mainly to emissions during cement production. Cement production is a multi-step process and CO2 is actually released from klinker production during the cement production process. The U.S. Department of Energy’s carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC) calculates annual anthropogenic emissions from data on fossil fuel consumption (from the United Nations Statistics Division’s World Energy Data Set) and world cement manufacturing (from the U.S. Bureau of Mine’s Cement Manufacturing Data Set). Carbon dioxide emissions, often calculated and reported as elemental carbon, were converted to actual carbon dioxide mass by multiplying them by 3.664 (the ratio of the mass of carbon to that of carbon dioxide). Although estimates of global carbon dioxide emissions are probably accurate within 10 percent (as calculated from global average file chemistry and use), country estimates may have larger error bounds. Trends estimated from a consistent time series tend to be more accurate than individual values. Each year the CDIAC recalculates the entire time series since 1949, incorporating recent findings and corrections. Estimates exclude fuels supplied to ships and aircraft in international transport because of the difficulty of apportioning he fuels among benefitting countries. The ratio of carbon dioxide per unit of energy shows carbon intensity, which is the amount of carbon dioxide emitted as a result of using one unit of energy in the process of production.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Republic of South Africa
Records
53
Source
South Africa | CO2 emissions from cement production (thousand metric tons)
1349.456 1960
1294.451 1961
1327.454 1962
1437.464 1963
1723.49 1964
1936.176 1965
1987.514 1966
1998.515 1967
2200.2 1968
2544.898 1969
2867.594 1970
2918.932 1971
3047.277 1972
3421.311 1973
3641.331 1974
3578.992 1975
3516.653 1976
3278.298 1977
3402.976 1978
3439.646 1979
3589.993 1980
4037.367 1981
3993.363 1982
3938.358 1983
4081.371 1984
3509.319 1985
3347.971 1986
3358.972 1987
4231.718 1988
4004.364 1989
3894.354 1990
3703.67 1991
3505.652 1992
3667 1993
3942.025 1994
4525.078 1995
4488.408 1996
4884.444 1997
4356.396 1998
4022.699 1999
3975.028 2000
4008.031 2001
4250.053 2002
4473.74 2003
5133.8 2004
5716.853 2005
6310.907 2006
6809.619 2007
6651.938 2008
5735.188 2009
2010
2011
2012
South Africa | CO2 emissions from cement production (thousand metric tons)
Carbon dioxide emissions from cement production refer mainly to emissions during cement production. Cement production is a multi-step process and CO2 is actually released from klinker production during the cement production process. The U.S. Department of Energy’s carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC) calculates annual anthropogenic emissions from data on fossil fuel consumption (from the United Nations Statistics Division’s World Energy Data Set) and world cement manufacturing (from the U.S. Bureau of Mine’s Cement Manufacturing Data Set). Carbon dioxide emissions, often calculated and reported as elemental carbon, were converted to actual carbon dioxide mass by multiplying them by 3.664 (the ratio of the mass of carbon to that of carbon dioxide). Although estimates of global carbon dioxide emissions are probably accurate within 10 percent (as calculated from global average file chemistry and use), country estimates may have larger error bounds. Trends estimated from a consistent time series tend to be more accurate than individual values. Each year the CDIAC recalculates the entire time series since 1949, incorporating recent findings and corrections. Estimates exclude fuels supplied to ships and aircraft in international transport because of the difficulty of apportioning he fuels among benefitting countries. The ratio of carbon dioxide per unit of energy shows carbon intensity, which is the amount of carbon dioxide emitted as a result of using one unit of energy in the process of production.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Republic of South Africa
Records
53
Source