South Africa | Consumer price index (2010 = 100)
Consumer price index reflects changes in the cost to the average consumer of acquiring a basket of goods and services that may be fixed or changed at specified intervals, such as yearly. The Laspeyres formula is generally used. Data are period averages. Development relevance: A general and continuing increase in an economy’s price level is called inflation. The increase in the average prices of goods and services in the economy should be distinguished from a change in the relative prices of individual goods and services. Generally accompanying an overall increase in the price level is a change in the structure of relative prices, but it is only the average increase, not the relative price changes, that constitutes inflation. A commonly used measure of inflation is the consumer price index, which measures the prices of a representative basket of goods and services purchased by a typical household. The consumer price index is usually calculated on the basis of periodic surveys of consumer prices. Other price indices are derived implicitly from indexes of current and constant price series. Limitations and exceptions: Consumer price indexes should be interpreted with caution. The definition of a household, the basket of goods, and the geographic (urban or rural) and income group coverage of consumer price surveys can vary widely by country. In addition, weights are derived from household expenditure surveys, which, for budgetary reasons, tend to be conducted infrequently in developing countries, impairing comparability over time. Although useful for measuring consumer price inflation within a country, consumer price indexes are of less value in comparing countries. Statistical concept and methodology: Consumer price indexes are constructed explicitly, using surveys of the cost of a defined basket of consumer goods and services.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Republic of South Africa
Records
63
Source
South Africa | Consumer price index (2010 = 100)
1.77245962 1960
1.80972335 1961
1.83227767 1962
1.85679299 1963
1.90386219 1964
1.98133089 1965
2.05046415 1966
2.12302991 1967
2.16519616 1968
2.23531007 1969
2.346894 1970
2.48670781 1971
2.64649641 1972
2.89616654 1973
3.23571676 1974
3.67014221 1975
4.07460622 1976
4.52900484 1977
5.03333705 1978
5.70245169 1979
6.48142032 1980
7.47011201 1981
8.56366413 1982
9.61726946 1983
10.72580223 1984
12.47348878 1985
14.800408 1986
17.19223999 1987
19.38933001 1988
22.24555637 1989
25.43133265 1990
29.33117725 1991
33.40078434 1992
36.64649465 1993
39.92215071 1994
43.38757074 1995
46.57834189 1996
50.58304647 1997
54.06343645 1998
56.86472951 1999
59.90070957 2000
63.31618824 2001
69.32787714 2002
73.26529688 2003
72.75827884 2004
74.25917021 2005
76.6680692 2006
81.40447442 2007
89.60562967 2008
96.07095734 2009
100 2010
104.99926697 2011
111.01011582 2012
117.43146166 2013
124.62981967 2014
130.28881396 2015
138.85060842 2016
146.04896643 2017
152.64623955 2018
158.93563994 2019
164.03753115 2020
171.60240434 2021
183.68274447 2022
South Africa | Consumer price index (2010 = 100)
Consumer price index reflects changes in the cost to the average consumer of acquiring a basket of goods and services that may be fixed or changed at specified intervals, such as yearly. The Laspeyres formula is generally used. Data are period averages. Development relevance: A general and continuing increase in an economy’s price level is called inflation. The increase in the average prices of goods and services in the economy should be distinguished from a change in the relative prices of individual goods and services. Generally accompanying an overall increase in the price level is a change in the structure of relative prices, but it is only the average increase, not the relative price changes, that constitutes inflation. A commonly used measure of inflation is the consumer price index, which measures the prices of a representative basket of goods and services purchased by a typical household. The consumer price index is usually calculated on the basis of periodic surveys of consumer prices. Other price indices are derived implicitly from indexes of current and constant price series. Limitations and exceptions: Consumer price indexes should be interpreted with caution. The definition of a household, the basket of goods, and the geographic (urban or rural) and income group coverage of consumer price surveys can vary widely by country. In addition, weights are derived from household expenditure surveys, which, for budgetary reasons, tend to be conducted infrequently in developing countries, impairing comparability over time. Although useful for measuring consumer price inflation within a country, consumer price indexes are of less value in comparing countries. Statistical concept and methodology: Consumer price indexes are constructed explicitly, using surveys of the cost of a defined basket of consumer goods and services.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Republic of South Africa
Records
63
Source