Spain | Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to other low- and middle-income economies in other World Bank regions according to the World Bank classification of economies. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data. Development relevance: Although global integration has increased, low- and middle-income economies still face trade barriers when accessing other markets. Limitations and exceptions: Data on exports and imports are from the International Monetary Fund's (IMF) Direction of Trade database and should be broadly consistent with data from other sources, such as the United Nations Statistics Division's Commodity Trade (Comtrade) database. All high-income economies and major low- and middle-income economies report trade data to the IMF on a timely basis, covering about 85 percent of trade for recent years. Trade data for less timely reporters and for countries that do not report are estimated using reports of trading partner countries. Therefore, data on trade between developing and high-income economies should be generally complete. But trade flows between many low- and middle-income economies - particularly those in Sub-Saharan Africa - are not well recorded, and the value of trade among low- and middle-income economies may be understated.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Kingdom of Spain
Records
63
Source
Spain | Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)
1960 11.61539523
1961 12.57560838
1962 13.8710996
1963 12.9076087
1964 15.34108771
1965 16.97573381
1966 22.96780363
1967 18.33164667
1968 18.54523935
1969 21.30965067
1970 17.04134189
1971 16.77301019
1972 18.17498173
1973 18.88409604
1974 19.21295247
1975 23.22966227
1976 21.38668238
1977 22.92712615
1978 22.84890676
1979 23.0822721
1980 24.24890415
1981 27.14348538
1982 27.69556098
1983 24.79603579
1984 21.5886139
1985 20.22465929
1986 14.83225039
1987 12.44679462
1988 11.08427347
1989 10.29678186
1990 10.0963333
1991 9.79766913
1992 11.06272612
1993 13.29755456
1994 11.86821634
1995 11.94401545
1996 12.10611275
1997 12.94107413
1998 12.75998914
1999 12.1693877
2000 12.06470203
2001 11.84668827
2002 11.78523711
2003 11.92733781
2004 12.65366167
2005 13.19121329
2006 13.24642783
2007 14.110334
2008 15.43770686
2009 15.6369411
2010 16.28970126
2011 17.220227
2012 19.05899063
2013 19.7293799
2014 19.10597912
2015 18.55116318
2016 17.95662154
2017 18.84676512
2018 18.24879108
2019 17.81279965
2020 17.21640481
2021
2022
Spain | Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to other low- and middle-income economies in other World Bank regions according to the World Bank classification of economies. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data. Development relevance: Although global integration has increased, low- and middle-income economies still face trade barriers when accessing other markets. Limitations and exceptions: Data on exports and imports are from the International Monetary Fund's (IMF) Direction of Trade database and should be broadly consistent with data from other sources, such as the United Nations Statistics Division's Commodity Trade (Comtrade) database. All high-income economies and major low- and middle-income economies report trade data to the IMF on a timely basis, covering about 85 percent of trade for recent years. Trade data for less timely reporters and for countries that do not report are estimated using reports of trading partner countries. Therefore, data on trade between developing and high-income economies should be generally complete. But trade flows between many low- and middle-income economies - particularly those in Sub-Saharan Africa - are not well recorded, and the value of trade among low- and middle-income economies may be understated.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Kingdom of Spain
Records
63
Source