Spain | Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to other low- and middle-income economies in other World Bank regions according to the World Bank classification of economies. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data. Development relevance: Although global integration has increased, low- and middle-income economies still face trade barriers when accessing other markets. Limitations and exceptions: Data on exports and imports are from the International Monetary Fund's (IMF) Direction of Trade database and should be broadly consistent with data from other sources, such as the United Nations Statistics Division's Commodity Trade (Comtrade) database. All high-income economies and major low- and middle-income economies report trade data to the IMF on a timely basis, covering about 85 percent of trade for recent years. Trade data for less timely reporters and for countries that do not report are estimated using reports of trading partner countries. Therefore, data on trade between developing and high-income economies should be generally complete. But trade flows between many low- and middle-income economies - particularly those in Sub-Saharan Africa - are not well recorded, and the value of trade among low- and middle-income economies may be understated.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Kingdom of Spain
Records
63
Source
Spain | Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)
11.61539523 1960
12.57560838 1961
13.8710996 1962
12.9076087 1963
15.34108771 1964
16.97573381 1965
22.96780363 1966
18.33164667 1967
18.54523935 1968
21.30965067 1969
17.04134189 1970
16.77301019 1971
18.17498173 1972
18.88409604 1973
19.21295247 1974
23.22966227 1975
21.38668238 1976
22.92712615 1977
22.84890676 1978
23.0822721 1979
24.24890415 1980
27.14348538 1981
27.69556098 1982
24.79603579 1983
21.5886139 1984
20.22465929 1985
14.83225039 1986
12.44679462 1987
11.08427347 1988
10.29678186 1989
10.0963333 1990
9.79766913 1991
11.06272612 1992
13.29755456 1993
11.86821634 1994
11.94401545 1995
12.10611275 1996
12.94107413 1997
12.75998914 1998
12.1693877 1999
12.06470203 2000
11.84668827 2001
11.78523711 2002
11.92733781 2003
12.65366167 2004
13.19121329 2005
13.24642783 2006
14.110334 2007
15.43770686 2008
15.6369411 2009
16.28970126 2010
17.220227 2011
19.05899063 2012
19.7293799 2013
19.10597912 2014
18.55116318 2015
17.95662154 2016
18.84676512 2017
18.24879108 2018
17.81279965 2019
17.21640481 2020
2021
2022
Spain | Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to other low- and middle-income economies in other World Bank regions according to the World Bank classification of economies. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data. Development relevance: Although global integration has increased, low- and middle-income economies still face trade barriers when accessing other markets. Limitations and exceptions: Data on exports and imports are from the International Monetary Fund's (IMF) Direction of Trade database and should be broadly consistent with data from other sources, such as the United Nations Statistics Division's Commodity Trade (Comtrade) database. All high-income economies and major low- and middle-income economies report trade data to the IMF on a timely basis, covering about 85 percent of trade for recent years. Trade data for less timely reporters and for countries that do not report are estimated using reports of trading partner countries. Therefore, data on trade between developing and high-income economies should be generally complete. But trade flows between many low- and middle-income economies - particularly those in Sub-Saharan Africa - are not well recorded, and the value of trade among low- and middle-income economies may be understated.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Kingdom of Spain
Records
63
Source