Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) | Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)

Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population. Development relevance: Patterns of development in a country are partly determined by the age composition of its population. Different age groups have different impacts on both the environment and on infrastructure needs. Therefore the age structure of a population is useful for analyzing resource use and formulating future policy and planning goals with regards infrastructure and development. Limitations and exceptions: Because the five-year age group is the cohort unit and five-year period data are used in the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects, interpolations to obtain annual data or single age structure may not reflect actual events or age composition. For more information, see the original source. Statistical concept and methodology: Dependency ratios capture variations in the proportions of children, elderly people, and working-age people in the population that imply the dependency burden that the working-age population bears in relation to children and the elderly. But dependency ratios show only the age composition of a population, not economic dependency. Some children and elderly people are part of the labor force, and many working-age people are not. Age structure in the World Bank's population estimates is based on the age structure in United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects. For more information, see the original source.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries)
Records
63
Source
Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) | Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)
year value
1960 85.83027569
1961 86.14691975
1962 86.52389314
1963 87.01104918
1964 87.60229772
1965 88.16132458
1966 88.65183837
1967 89.12454882
1968 89.57581964
1969 90.02128062
1970 90.47638725
1971 90.94044935
1972 91.40287548
1973 91.79442285
1974 92.09310344
1975 92.37873261
1976 92.69119903
1977 92.96441614
1978 93.18470546
1979 93.42940288
1980 93.63380578
1981 93.86074822
1982 94.11166182
1983 94.30607494
1984 94.47280414
1985 94.61589573
1986 94.72159468
1987 94.82354051
1988 94.8530301
1989 94.8045604
1990 94.73986372
1991 94.6313741
1992 94.48418819
1993 94.33844187
1994 93.92975598
1995 93.39801193
1996 93.08867192
1997 92.77917651
1998 92.28393459
1999 91.72836303
2000 91.24393604
2001 90.79937081
2002 90.38019844
2003 89.97731016
2004 89.60174215
2005 89.29383428
2006 89.04493304
2007 88.81786761
2008 88.60992997
2009 88.41334102
2010 88.2037937
2011 87.97948212
2012 87.76320942
2013 87.50186737
2014 87.13449486
2015 86.68028937
2016 86.20398206
2017 85.68895211
2018 85.09877783
2019 84.45381051
2020 83.72550341
2021 82.93302603
2022 82.11313255

Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) | Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)

Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population. Development relevance: Patterns of development in a country are partly determined by the age composition of its population. Different age groups have different impacts on both the environment and on infrastructure needs. Therefore the age structure of a population is useful for analyzing resource use and formulating future policy and planning goals with regards infrastructure and development. Limitations and exceptions: Because the five-year age group is the cohort unit and five-year period data are used in the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects, interpolations to obtain annual data or single age structure may not reflect actual events or age composition. For more information, see the original source. Statistical concept and methodology: Dependency ratios capture variations in the proportions of children, elderly people, and working-age people in the population that imply the dependency burden that the working-age population bears in relation to children and the elderly. But dependency ratios show only the age composition of a population, not economic dependency. Some children and elderly people are part of the labor force, and many working-age people are not. Age structure in the World Bank's population estimates is based on the age structure in United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects. For more information, see the original source.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries)
Records
63
Source