Thailand | Coal rents (% of GDP)
Coal rents are the difference between the value of both hard and soft coal production at world prices and their total costs of production. Development relevance: Accounting for the contribution of natural resources to economic output is important in building an analytical framework for sustainable development. In some countries earnings from natural resources, especially from fossil fuels and minerals, account for a sizable share of GDP, and much of these earnings come in the form of economic rents - revenues above the cost of extracting the resources. Natural resources give rise to economic rents because they are not produced. For produced goods and services competitive forces expand supply until economic profits are driven to zero, but natural resources in fixed supply often command returns well in excess of their cost of production. Rents from nonrenewable resources - fossil fuels and minerals - as well as rents from overharvesting of forests indicate the liquidation of a country's capital stock. When countries use such rents to support current consumption rather than to invest in new capital to replace what is being used up, they are, in effect, borrowing against their future. Statistical concept and methodology: The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the difference between the price of a commodity and the average cost of producing it. This is done by estimating the price of units of specific commodities and subtracting estimates of average unit costs of extraction or harvesting costs. These unit rents are then multiplied by the physical quantities countries extract or harvest to determine the rents for each commodity as a share of gross domestic product (GDP).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Kingdom of Thailand
Records
63
Source
Thailand | Coal rents (% of GDP)
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971 0.00065359
1972 0.00059026
1973 0.00086014
1974 0.00581975
1975 0.01759838
1976 0.01792808
1977 0.01471032
1978 0.01197414
1979 0.02134123
1980 0.03344774
1981 0.06194575
1982 0.08262079
1983 0.03678313
1984 0.02840055
1985 0.08498774
1986 0.04400235
1987 0.01171316
1988 0.02641156
1989 0.04330578
1990 0.05600114
1991 0.05192576
1992 0.03416899
1993 0.01086308
1994 0.01088508
1995 0.03777889
1996 0.02523322
1997 0.01873743
1998 0.03888872
1999 0.01575775
2000 0.03967399
2001 0.10183695
2002 0.04835398
2003 0.03684382
2004 0.16455595
2005 0.10785237
2006 0.08798784
2007 0.11286018
2008 0.24614315
2009 0.09024113
2010 0.1310094
2011 0.18002945
2012 0.07977745
2013 0.05082771
2014 0.03912151
2015 0.02116278
2016 0.02579157
2017 0.02973596
2018 0.02885399
2019 0.01850408
2020 0.01583169
2021 0.03355569
2022
Thailand | Coal rents (% of GDP)
Coal rents are the difference between the value of both hard and soft coal production at world prices and their total costs of production. Development relevance: Accounting for the contribution of natural resources to economic output is important in building an analytical framework for sustainable development. In some countries earnings from natural resources, especially from fossil fuels and minerals, account for a sizable share of GDP, and much of these earnings come in the form of economic rents - revenues above the cost of extracting the resources. Natural resources give rise to economic rents because they are not produced. For produced goods and services competitive forces expand supply until economic profits are driven to zero, but natural resources in fixed supply often command returns well in excess of their cost of production. Rents from nonrenewable resources - fossil fuels and minerals - as well as rents from overharvesting of forests indicate the liquidation of a country's capital stock. When countries use such rents to support current consumption rather than to invest in new capital to replace what is being used up, they are, in effect, borrowing against their future. Statistical concept and methodology: The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the difference between the price of a commodity and the average cost of producing it. This is done by estimating the price of units of specific commodities and subtracting estimates of average unit costs of extraction or harvesting costs. These unit rents are then multiplied by the physical quantities countries extract or harvest to determine the rents for each commodity as a share of gross domestic product (GDP).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Kingdom of Thailand
Records
63
Source