Thailand | Coal rents (% of GDP)
Coal rents are the difference between the value of both hard and soft coal production at world prices and their total costs of production. Development relevance: Accounting for the contribution of natural resources to economic output is important in building an analytical framework for sustainable development. In some countries earnings from natural resources, especially from fossil fuels and minerals, account for a sizable share of GDP, and much of these earnings come in the form of economic rents - revenues above the cost of extracting the resources. Natural resources give rise to economic rents because they are not produced. For produced goods and services competitive forces expand supply until economic profits are driven to zero, but natural resources in fixed supply often command returns well in excess of their cost of production. Rents from nonrenewable resources - fossil fuels and minerals - as well as rents from overharvesting of forests indicate the liquidation of a country's capital stock. When countries use such rents to support current consumption rather than to invest in new capital to replace what is being used up, they are, in effect, borrowing against their future. Statistical concept and methodology: The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the difference between the price of a commodity and the average cost of producing it. This is done by estimating the price of units of specific commodities and subtracting estimates of average unit costs of extraction or harvesting costs. These unit rents are then multiplied by the physical quantities countries extract or harvest to determine the rents for each commodity as a share of gross domestic product (GDP).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Kingdom of Thailand
Records
63
Source
Thailand | Coal rents (% of GDP)
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
0.00065359 1971
0.00059026 1972
0.00086014 1973
0.00581975 1974
0.01759838 1975
0.01792808 1976
0.01471032 1977
0.01197414 1978
0.02134123 1979
0.03344774 1980
0.06194575 1981
0.08262079 1982
0.03678313 1983
0.02840055 1984
0.08498774 1985
0.04400235 1986
0.01171316 1987
0.02641156 1988
0.04330578 1989
0.05600114 1990
0.05192576 1991
0.03416899 1992
0.01086308 1993
0.01088508 1994
0.03777889 1995
0.02523322 1996
0.01873743 1997
0.03888872 1998
0.01575775 1999
0.03967399 2000
0.10183695 2001
0.04835398 2002
0.03684382 2003
0.16455595 2004
0.10785237 2005
0.08798784 2006
0.11286018 2007
0.24614315 2008
0.09024113 2009
0.1310094 2010
0.18002945 2011
0.07977745 2012
0.05082771 2013
0.03912151 2014
0.02116278 2015
0.02579157 2016
0.02973596 2017
0.02885399 2018
0.01850408 2019
0.01583169 2020
0.03355569 2021
2022
Thailand | Coal rents (% of GDP)
Coal rents are the difference between the value of both hard and soft coal production at world prices and their total costs of production. Development relevance: Accounting for the contribution of natural resources to economic output is important in building an analytical framework for sustainable development. In some countries earnings from natural resources, especially from fossil fuels and minerals, account for a sizable share of GDP, and much of these earnings come in the form of economic rents - revenues above the cost of extracting the resources. Natural resources give rise to economic rents because they are not produced. For produced goods and services competitive forces expand supply until economic profits are driven to zero, but natural resources in fixed supply often command returns well in excess of their cost of production. Rents from nonrenewable resources - fossil fuels and minerals - as well as rents from overharvesting of forests indicate the liquidation of a country's capital stock. When countries use such rents to support current consumption rather than to invest in new capital to replace what is being used up, they are, in effect, borrowing against their future. Statistical concept and methodology: The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the difference between the price of a commodity and the average cost of producing it. This is done by estimating the price of units of specific commodities and subtracting estimates of average unit costs of extraction or harvesting costs. These unit rents are then multiplied by the physical quantities countries extract or harvest to determine the rents for each commodity as a share of gross domestic product (GDP).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Kingdom of Thailand
Records
63
Source