Tonga | Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment. Limitations and exceptions: Public education expenditures are considered an addition to savings. However, because of the wide variability in the effectiveness of public education expenditures, these figures cannot be construed as the value of investments in human capital. A current expenditure of $1 on education does not necessarily yield $1 of human capital. The calculation should also consider private education expenditure, but data are not available for a large number of countries.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Kingdom of Tonga
Records
63
Source
Tonga | Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
3.2904348 1970
3.2904348 1971
3.2904348 1972
3.2904348 1973
3.2904348 1974
3.2904348 1975
3.2904348 1976
3.2904348 1977
3.2904348 1978
3.2904348 1979
3.2904348 1980
3.2904348 1981
3.3 1982
4.2914863 1983
4.3 1984
4.0746102 1985
4.1 1986
4 1987
4.3476185 1988
4.3476185 1989
4.3476185 1990
4.3476185 1991
4.6710735 1992
4.7 1993
4.6710735 1994
4.6710735 1995
4.6710735 1996
4.6710735 1997
4.1758256 1998
3.8643692 1999
3.5529128 2000
3.2414564 2001
2.93 2002
2.93 2003
2.93 2004
2.93 2005
2.93 2006
2.93 2007
2.93 2008
2.93 2009
2.93 2010
2.93 2011
2.93 2012
2.93 2013
2.93 2014
2.93 2015
2.93 2016
2.93 2017
2.93 2018
2.93 2019
2.93 2020
2.93 2021
2022
Tonga | Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment. Limitations and exceptions: Public education expenditures are considered an addition to savings. However, because of the wide variability in the effectiveness of public education expenditures, these figures cannot be construed as the value of investments in human capital. A current expenditure of $1 on education does not necessarily yield $1 of human capital. The calculation should also consider private education expenditure, but data are not available for a large number of countries.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Kingdom of Tonga
Records
63
Source