Tonga | Control of Corruption: Estimate

Control of Corruption captures perceptions of the extent to which public power is exercised for private gain, including both petty and grand forms of corruption, as well as "capture" of the state by elites and private interests. Estimate gives the country's score on the aggregate indicator, in units of a standard normal distribution, i.e. ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Kingdom of Tonga
Records
63
Source
Tonga | Control of Corruption: Estimate
year value
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004 0.08921932
2005 -1.35349369
2006 -1.37763321
2007 -1.05548179
2008 -0.67946714
2009 -0.67643094
2010 -0.30307636
2011 -0.32060438
2012 -0.29879519
2013 -0.25910798
2014 -0.27302438
2015 -0.46035188
2016 -0.45366573
2017 -0.17983216
2018 -0.07095358
2019 -0.32982072
2020 -0.34435385
2021 -0.42865404
2022 -0.42062742

Tonga | Control of Corruption: Estimate

Control of Corruption captures perceptions of the extent to which public power is exercised for private gain, including both petty and grand forms of corruption, as well as "capture" of the state by elites and private interests. Estimate gives the country's score on the aggregate indicator, in units of a standard normal distribution, i.e. ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Kingdom of Tonga
Records
63
Source