Tunisia | Forest rents (% of GDP)
Forest rents are roundwood harvest times the product of regional prices and a regional rental rate. Development relevance: Accounting for the contribution of natural resources to economic output is important in building an analytical framework for sustainable development. In some countries earnings from natural resources, especially from fossil fuels and minerals, account for a sizable share of GDP, and much of these earnings come in the form of economic rents - revenues above the cost of extracting the resources. Natural resources give rise to economic rents because they are not produced. For produced goods and services competitive forces expand supply until economic profits are driven to zero, but natural resources in fixed supply often command returns well in excess of their cost of production. Rents from nonrenewable resources - fossil fuels and minerals - as well as rents from overharvesting of forests indicate the liquidation of a country's capital stock. When countries use such rents to support current consumption rather than to invest in new capital to replace what is being used up, they are, in effect, borrowing against their future. Statistical concept and methodology: The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the difference between the price of a commodity and the average cost of producing it. This is done by estimating the price of units of specific commodities and subtracting estimates of average unit costs of extraction or harvesting costs. These unit rents are then multiplied by the physical quantities countries extract or harvest to determine the rents for each commodity as a share of gross domestic product (GDP).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Tunisian Republic
Records
63
Source
Tunisia | Forest rents (% of GDP)
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970 0.27936484
1971 0.25879188
1972 0.18632448
1973 0.19936251
1974 0.18266587
1975 0.19237533
1976 0.14016004
1977 0.20934442
1978 0.22207862
1979 0.19484974
1980 0.17811189
1981 0.18094857
1982 0.41422745
1983 0.28079933
1984 0.2880385
1985 0.117953
1986 0.28147729
1987 0.26687899
1988 0.262836
1989 0.27689917
1990 0.23087104
1991 0.23277651
1992 0.1601709
1993 0.16051303
1994 0.1284118
1995 0.17007013
1996 0.1650655
1997 0.15720954
1998 0.1963156
1999 0.12720916
2000 0.09690181
2001 0.11646946
2002 0.11492369
2003 0.12304917
2004 0.09524338
2005 0.092094
2006 0.10660267
2007 0.08916663
2008 0.13566806
2009 0.13759189
2010 0.15552735
2011 0.16542823
2012 0.28481906
2013 0.24036897
2014 0.35821343
2015 0.35584723
2016 0.28054895
2017 0.38196348
2018 0.21083284
2019 0.27748318
2020 0.24722479
2021 0.20927074
2022
Tunisia | Forest rents (% of GDP)
Forest rents are roundwood harvest times the product of regional prices and a regional rental rate. Development relevance: Accounting for the contribution of natural resources to economic output is important in building an analytical framework for sustainable development. In some countries earnings from natural resources, especially from fossil fuels and minerals, account for a sizable share of GDP, and much of these earnings come in the form of economic rents - revenues above the cost of extracting the resources. Natural resources give rise to economic rents because they are not produced. For produced goods and services competitive forces expand supply until economic profits are driven to zero, but natural resources in fixed supply often command returns well in excess of their cost of production. Rents from nonrenewable resources - fossil fuels and minerals - as well as rents from overharvesting of forests indicate the liquidation of a country's capital stock. When countries use such rents to support current consumption rather than to invest in new capital to replace what is being used up, they are, in effect, borrowing against their future. Statistical concept and methodology: The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the difference between the price of a commodity and the average cost of producing it. This is done by estimating the price of units of specific commodities and subtracting estimates of average unit costs of extraction or harvesting costs. These unit rents are then multiplied by the physical quantities countries extract or harvest to determine the rents for each commodity as a share of gross domestic product (GDP).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Tunisian Republic
Records
63
Source