Turkiye | Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to other low- and middle-income economies in other World Bank regions according to the World Bank classification of economies. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data. Development relevance: Although global integration has increased, low- and middle-income economies still face trade barriers when accessing other markets. Limitations and exceptions: Data on exports and imports are from the International Monetary Fund's (IMF) Direction of Trade database and should be broadly consistent with data from other sources, such as the United Nations Statistics Division's Commodity Trade (Comtrade) database. All high-income economies and major low- and middle-income economies report trade data to the IMF on a timely basis, covering about 85 percent of trade for recent years. Trade data for less timely reporters and for countries that do not report are estimated using reports of trading partner countries. Therefore, data on trade between developing and high-income economies should be generally complete. But trade flows between many low- and middle-income economies - particularly those in Sub-Saharan Africa - are not well recorded, and the value of trade among low- and middle-income economies may be understated.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Republic of Turkiye
Records
63
Source
Turkiye | Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)
1960 9.59247649
1961 11.32564841
1962 6.72092413
1963 6.79532482
1964 7.5444147
1965 6.97930427
1966 5.52384835
1967 5.4354067
1968 7.58217383
1969 7.55191359
1970 9.83704056
1971 10.96906729
1972 12.07406743
1973 16.03165922
1974 16.22300843
1975 17.36576103
1976 11.79801649
1977 13.45573426
1978 15.34451189
1979 17.487471
1980 19.54402872
1981 37.200759
1982 40.91413716
1983 38.4882303
1984 35.00999577
1985 34.39743048
1986 29.52378781
1987 24.63380089
1988 25.84178364
1989 19.8994182
1990 16.45711558
1991 16.55325872
1992 14.88440676
1993 16.42391606
1994 15.00472996
1995 14.67812283
1996 13.17247793
1997 10.89036348
1998 11.78988432
1999 11.29197376
2000 9.54311508
2001 10.6130006
2002 10.1656642
2003 12.12610658
2004 12.83276182
2005 14.2464655
2006 13.71160358
2007 14.04422471
2008 16.47859786
2009 23.99518041
2010 24.24554569
2011 23.73416529
2012 29.0387667
2013 28.65807371
2014 26.97277084
2015 25.24512425
2016 24.58182745
2017 23.32805806
2018 23.43567601
2019 24.02954892
2020 23.4137595
2021
2022
Turkiye | Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to other low- and middle-income economies in other World Bank regions according to the World Bank classification of economies. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data. Development relevance: Although global integration has increased, low- and middle-income economies still face trade barriers when accessing other markets. Limitations and exceptions: Data on exports and imports are from the International Monetary Fund's (IMF) Direction of Trade database and should be broadly consistent with data from other sources, such as the United Nations Statistics Division's Commodity Trade (Comtrade) database. All high-income economies and major low- and middle-income economies report trade data to the IMF on a timely basis, covering about 85 percent of trade for recent years. Trade data for less timely reporters and for countries that do not report are estimated using reports of trading partner countries. Therefore, data on trade between developing and high-income economies should be generally complete. But trade flows between many low- and middle-income economies - particularly those in Sub-Saharan Africa - are not well recorded, and the value of trade among low- and middle-income economies may be understated.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Republic of Turkiye
Records
63
Source