Turkmenistan | Low-birthweight babies (% of births)
Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hour of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred. Development relevance: Low birth-weight, which is associated with maternal malnutrition, raises the risk of infant mortality and stunts growth in infancy and childhood. There is also emerging evidence that low-birth-weight babies are more prone to non-communicable diseases such as diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Low birth-weight can arise as a result of a baby being born too soon or too small for gestational age. Babies born prematurely, who are also small for their gestational age, have the worst prognosis. In low- and middle-income countries low birth-weight stems primarily from poor maternal health and nutrition. Three factors have the most impact: poor maternal nutritional status before conception, mother's short stature (due mostly to under-nutrition and infections during childhood), and poor nutrition during pregnancy (UNICEF Data, https://data.unicef.org/).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Turkmenistan
Records
63
Source
Turkmenistan | Low-birthweight babies (% of births)
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1966
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1971
1972
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1980
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1984
1985
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1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
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1999
5.87410925 2000
5.79046954 2001
5.707189 2002
5.62466741 2003
5.54016678 2004
5.45666084 2005
5.37383393 2006
5.29058268 2007
5.21010556 2008
5.130527 2009
5.05273792 2010
4.97747476 2011
4.90099457 2012
4.82554449 2013
4.75076343 2014
4.67343417 2015
4.59781064 2016
4.51864966 2017
4.44164665 2018
4.36441958 2019
4.28781325 2020
2021
2022
Turkmenistan | Low-birthweight babies (% of births)
Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hour of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred. Development relevance: Low birth-weight, which is associated with maternal malnutrition, raises the risk of infant mortality and stunts growth in infancy and childhood. There is also emerging evidence that low-birth-weight babies are more prone to non-communicable diseases such as diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Low birth-weight can arise as a result of a baby being born too soon or too small for gestational age. Babies born prematurely, who are also small for their gestational age, have the worst prognosis. In low- and middle-income countries low birth-weight stems primarily from poor maternal health and nutrition. Three factors have the most impact: poor maternal nutritional status before conception, mother's short stature (due mostly to under-nutrition and infections during childhood), and poor nutrition during pregnancy (UNICEF Data, https://data.unicef.org/).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Turkmenistan
Records
63
Source