United Kingdom | Coal rents (% of GDP)
Coal rents are the difference between the value of both hard and soft coal production at world prices and their total costs of production. Development relevance: Accounting for the contribution of natural resources to economic output is important in building an analytical framework for sustainable development. In some countries earnings from natural resources, especially from fossil fuels and minerals, account for a sizable share of GDP, and much of these earnings come in the form of economic rents - revenues above the cost of extracting the resources. Natural resources give rise to economic rents because they are not produced. For produced goods and services competitive forces expand supply until economic profits are driven to zero, but natural resources in fixed supply often command returns well in excess of their cost of production. Rents from nonrenewable resources - fossil fuels and minerals - as well as rents from overharvesting of forests indicate the liquidation of a country's capital stock. When countries use such rents to support current consumption rather than to invest in new capital to replace what is being used up, they are, in effect, borrowing against their future. Statistical concept and methodology: The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the difference between the price of a commodity and the average cost of producing it. This is done by estimating the price of units of specific commodities and subtracting estimates of average unit costs of extraction or harvesting costs. These unit rents are then multiplied by the physical quantities countries extract or harvest to determine the rents for each commodity as a share of gross domestic product (GDP).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Records
63
Source
United Kingdom | Coal rents (% of GDP)
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
0.05644561 1970
0.0640941 1971
0.04395824 1972
0.04784473 1973
0.07718627 1974
0.40649975 1975
0.44328978 1976
0.38011869 1977
0.21906399 1978
0.13156058 1979
0.18559188 1980
0.45457112 1981
0.5028435 1982
0.20397968 1983
0.03050867 1984
0.09449659 1985
0.02835718 1986
0.00813687 1987
0.00715262 1988
0.0076369 1989
0.04024486 1990
0.03406655 1991
0.01662287 1992
0.002923 1993
0.00267834 1994
0.00934839 1995
0.00602372 1996
0.00332664 1997
0.00258062 1998
0.00033175 1999
0.00314835 2000
0.01121162 2001
0.00441137 2002
0.00382339 2003
0.01979979 2004
0.01100544 2005
0.00973239 2006
0.01218644 2007
0.0449804 2008
0.01644056 2009
0.03010371 2010
0.03520961 2011
0.01531652 2012
0.00648468 2013
0.00525367 2014
0.00352344 2015
0.00246187 2016
0.00253441 2017
0.00252814 2018
0.00191573 2019
0.00102333 2020
0.00102274 2021
2022
United Kingdom | Coal rents (% of GDP)
Coal rents are the difference between the value of both hard and soft coal production at world prices and their total costs of production. Development relevance: Accounting for the contribution of natural resources to economic output is important in building an analytical framework for sustainable development. In some countries earnings from natural resources, especially from fossil fuels and minerals, account for a sizable share of GDP, and much of these earnings come in the form of economic rents - revenues above the cost of extracting the resources. Natural resources give rise to economic rents because they are not produced. For produced goods and services competitive forces expand supply until economic profits are driven to zero, but natural resources in fixed supply often command returns well in excess of their cost of production. Rents from nonrenewable resources - fossil fuels and minerals - as well as rents from overharvesting of forests indicate the liquidation of a country's capital stock. When countries use such rents to support current consumption rather than to invest in new capital to replace what is being used up, they are, in effect, borrowing against their future. Statistical concept and methodology: The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the difference between the price of a commodity and the average cost of producing it. This is done by estimating the price of units of specific commodities and subtracting estimates of average unit costs of extraction or harvesting costs. These unit rents are then multiplied by the physical quantities countries extract or harvest to determine the rents for each commodity as a share of gross domestic product (GDP).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Records
63
Source