United Kingdom | Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life. Development relevance: Mortality rates for different age groups (infants, children, and adults) and overall mortality indicators (life expectancy at birth or survival to a given age) are important indicators of health status in a country. Because data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. And they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries. Limitations and exceptions: Annual data series from United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects are interpolated data from 5-year period data. Therefore they may not reflect real events as much as observed data. Statistical concept and methodology: Life expectancy at birth used here is the average number of years a newborn is expected to live if mortality patterns at the time of its birth remain constant in the future. It reflects the overall mortality level of a population, and summarizes the mortality pattern that prevails across all age groups in a given year. It is calculated in a period life table which provides a snapshot of a population's mortality pattern at a given time. It therefore does not reflect the mortality pattern that a person actually experiences during his/her life, which can be calculated in a cohort life table. High mortality in young age groups significantly lowers the life expectancy at birth. But if a person survives his/her childhood of high mortality, he/she may live much longer. For example, in a population with a life expectancy at birth of 50, there may be few people dying at age 50. The life expectancy at birth may be low due to the high childhood mortality so that once a person survives his/her childhood, he/she may live much longer than 50 years.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Records
63
Source
United Kingdom | Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
71.12682927 1960
70.87804878 1961
70.92682927 1962
70.82682927 1963
71.62439024 1964
71.62439024 1965
71.57317073 1966
72.12439024 1967
71.72439024 1968
71.72195122 1969
71.97317073 1970
72.27317073 1971
72.12439024 1972
72.32439024 1973
72.52439024 1974
72.72439024 1975
72.77560976 1976
73.22439024 1977
73.17560976 1978
73.27560976 1979
73.67560976 1980
74.02682927 1981
74.17804878 1982
74.37804878 1983
74.77804878 1984
74.62926829 1985
74.92926829 1986
75.2804878 1987
75.3804878 1988
75.58292683 1989
75.8804878 1990
76.08292683 1991
76.43414634 1992
76.38536585 1993
76.88536585 1994
76.83658537 1995
77.08780488 1996
77.21097561 1997
77.1902439 1998
77.3902439 1999
77.74146341 2000
77.99268293 2001
78.14390244 2002
78.44634146 2003
78.74634146 2004
79.04878049 2005
79.24878049 2006
79.44878049 2007
79.6 2008
80.05121951 2009
80.40243902 2010
80.95121951 2011
80.90487805 2012
81.00487805 2013
81.30487805 2014
80.95609756 2015
81.15609756 2016
81.25609756 2017
81.25609756 2018
81.40487805 2019
80.35121951 2020
80.7 2021
2022
United Kingdom | Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life. Development relevance: Mortality rates for different age groups (infants, children, and adults) and overall mortality indicators (life expectancy at birth or survival to a given age) are important indicators of health status in a country. Because data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. And they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries. Limitations and exceptions: Annual data series from United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects are interpolated data from 5-year period data. Therefore they may not reflect real events as much as observed data. Statistical concept and methodology: Life expectancy at birth used here is the average number of years a newborn is expected to live if mortality patterns at the time of its birth remain constant in the future. It reflects the overall mortality level of a population, and summarizes the mortality pattern that prevails across all age groups in a given year. It is calculated in a period life table which provides a snapshot of a population's mortality pattern at a given time. It therefore does not reflect the mortality pattern that a person actually experiences during his/her life, which can be calculated in a cohort life table. High mortality in young age groups significantly lowers the life expectancy at birth. But if a person survives his/her childhood of high mortality, he/she may live much longer. For example, in a population with a life expectancy at birth of 50, there may be few people dying at age 50. The life expectancy at birth may be low due to the high childhood mortality so that once a person survives his/her childhood, he/she may live much longer than 50 years.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Records
63
Source