United States | Coal rents (% of GDP)
Coal rents are the difference between the value of both hard and soft coal production at world prices and their total costs of production. Development relevance: Accounting for the contribution of natural resources to economic output is important in building an analytical framework for sustainable development. In some countries earnings from natural resources, especially from fossil fuels and minerals, account for a sizable share of GDP, and much of these earnings come in the form of economic rents - revenues above the cost of extracting the resources. Natural resources give rise to economic rents because they are not produced. For produced goods and services competitive forces expand supply until economic profits are driven to zero, but natural resources in fixed supply often command returns well in excess of their cost of production. Rents from nonrenewable resources - fossil fuels and minerals - as well as rents from overharvesting of forests indicate the liquidation of a country's capital stock. When countries use such rents to support current consumption rather than to invest in new capital to replace what is being used up, they are, in effect, borrowing against their future. Statistical concept and methodology: The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the difference between the price of a commodity and the average cost of producing it. This is done by estimating the price of units of specific commodities and subtracting estimates of average unit costs of extraction or harvesting costs. These unit rents are then multiplied by the physical quantities countries extract or harvest to determine the rents for each commodity as a share of gross domestic product (GDP).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
United States of America
Records
63
Source
United States | Coal rents (% of GDP)
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970 0.09305047
1971 0.10346884
1972 0.10953592
1973 0.12173892
1974 0.24765373
1975 0.57474411
1976 0.5825221
1977 0.54653733
1978 0.40222484
1979 0.4138175
1980 0.53332444
1981 0.71839034
1982 0.74109377
1983 0.38458233
1984 0.30709711
1985 0.30557745
1986 0.19944511
1987 0.10759228
1988 0.14072559
1989 0.18141802
1990 0.19519443
1991 0.17565094
1992 0.13724244
1993 0.0657599
1994 0.06325992
1995 0.1857385
1996 0.19622094
1997 0.18276604
1998 0.16219745
1999 0.12717126
2000 0.14019303
2001 0.21262219
2002 0.15182201
2003 0.15415585
2004 0.32132463
2005 0.26507176
2006 0.2757919
2007 0.24987571
2008 0.69687957
2009 0.32894812
2010 0.46327181
2011 0.57615137
2012 0.36503762
2013 0.27971914
2014 0.22667148
2015 0.15480983
2016 0.13599665
2017 0.18233299
2018 0.19836964
2019 0.13158735
2020 0.08369496
2021 0.16554184
2022
United States | Coal rents (% of GDP)
Coal rents are the difference between the value of both hard and soft coal production at world prices and their total costs of production. Development relevance: Accounting for the contribution of natural resources to economic output is important in building an analytical framework for sustainable development. In some countries earnings from natural resources, especially from fossil fuels and minerals, account for a sizable share of GDP, and much of these earnings come in the form of economic rents - revenues above the cost of extracting the resources. Natural resources give rise to economic rents because they are not produced. For produced goods and services competitive forces expand supply until economic profits are driven to zero, but natural resources in fixed supply often command returns well in excess of their cost of production. Rents from nonrenewable resources - fossil fuels and minerals - as well as rents from overharvesting of forests indicate the liquidation of a country's capital stock. When countries use such rents to support current consumption rather than to invest in new capital to replace what is being used up, they are, in effect, borrowing against their future. Statistical concept and methodology: The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the difference between the price of a commodity and the average cost of producing it. This is done by estimating the price of units of specific commodities and subtracting estimates of average unit costs of extraction or harvesting costs. These unit rents are then multiplied by the physical quantities countries extract or harvest to determine the rents for each commodity as a share of gross domestic product (GDP).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
United States of America
Records
63
Source