Upper middle income | GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
GNI per capita (formerly GNP per capita) is the gross national income, converted to U.S. dollars using the World Bank Atlas method, divided by the midyear population. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies, although an alternative rate is used when the official exchange rate is judged to diverge by an exceptionally large margin from the rate actually applied in international transactions. To smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates, a special Atlas method of conversion is used by the World Bank. This applies a conversion factor that averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country, and through 2000, the G-5 countries (France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States). From 2001, these countries include the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Statistical concept and methodology: The World Bank uses Atlas method GNI per capita in U.S. dollars to classify countries for analytical purposes and to determine borrowing eligibility. For more information, see the metadata for Atlas method GNI in current U.S. dollars (NY.GNP.ATLS.CD) and total population (SP.POP.TOTL).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Upper middle income
Records
63
Source
Upper middle income | GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
460.49927886 1967
468.95612156 1968
514.35757755 1969
566.96922004 1970
589.53383484 1971
634.14635712 1972
761.98893445 1973
919.5151794 1974
1091.05988891 1975
1112.88860669 1976
1157.32272742 1977
1307.39144539 1978
1562.96482433 1979
1892.09480662 1980
2069.92926789 1981
1965.49020796 1982
1746.34303173 1983
1533.58640304 1984
1445.9431963 1985
1451.36113031 1986
1547.11993792 1987
1687.20423287 1988
1724.34890868 1989
1364.47356709 1990
1223.21606877 1991
1301.41486902 1992
1399.99342646 1993
1483.76940458 1994
1597.56018105 1995
1712.60560403 1996
1835.441469 1997
1767.19076574 1998
1721.94758946 1999
1792.36803685 2000
1803.40863725 2001
1839.33055741 2002
2000.57863382 2003
2336.11902163 2004
2738.28981299 2005
3209.47699014 2006
3826.70834508 2007
4555.55238197 2008
4899.2705024 2009
5543.48081047 2010
6253.56919247 2011
7189.78904777 2012
7874.83600022 2013
8171.33752342 2014
7965.84078217 2015
7777.4667488 2016
7953.42342958 2017
8586.24867572 2018
9096.63979581 2019
8865.26369999 2020
9820.77103743 2021
10549.19250186 2022
Upper middle income | GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
GNI per capita (formerly GNP per capita) is the gross national income, converted to U.S. dollars using the World Bank Atlas method, divided by the midyear population. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies, although an alternative rate is used when the official exchange rate is judged to diverge by an exceptionally large margin from the rate actually applied in international transactions. To smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates, a special Atlas method of conversion is used by the World Bank. This applies a conversion factor that averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country, and through 2000, the G-5 countries (France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States). From 2001, these countries include the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Statistical concept and methodology: The World Bank uses Atlas method GNI per capita in U.S. dollars to classify countries for analytical purposes and to determine borrowing eligibility. For more information, see the metadata for Atlas method GNI in current U.S. dollars (NY.GNP.ATLS.CD) and total population (SP.POP.TOTL).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Upper middle income
Records
63
Source