Upper middle income | GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)

GNI per capita (formerly GNP per capita) is the gross national income, converted to U.S. dollars using the World Bank Atlas method, divided by the midyear population. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies, although an alternative rate is used when the official exchange rate is judged to diverge by an exceptionally large margin from the rate actually applied in international transactions. To smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates, a special Atlas method of conversion is used by the World Bank. This applies a conversion factor that averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country, and through 2000, the G-5 countries (France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States). From 2001, these countries include the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Statistical concept and methodology: The World Bank uses Atlas method GNI per capita in U.S. dollars to classify countries for analytical purposes and to determine borrowing eligibility. For more information, see the metadata for Atlas method GNI in current U.S. dollars (NY.GNP.ATLS.CD) and total population (SP.POP.TOTL).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Upper middle income
Records
63
Source
Upper middle income | GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967 460.49927886
1968 468.95612156
1969 514.35757755
1970 566.96922004
1971 589.53383484
1972 634.14635712
1973 761.98893445
1974 919.5151794
1975 1091.05988891
1976 1112.88860669
1977 1157.32272742
1978 1307.39144539
1979 1562.96482433
1980 1892.09480662
1981 2069.92926789
1982 1965.49020796
1983 1746.34303173
1984 1533.58640304
1985 1445.9431963
1986 1451.36113031
1987 1547.11993792
1988 1687.20423287
1989 1724.34890868
1990 1364.47356709
1991 1223.21606877
1992 1301.41486902
1993 1399.99342646
1994 1483.76940458
1995 1597.56018105
1996 1712.60560403
1997 1835.441469
1998 1767.19076574
1999 1721.94758946
2000 1792.36803685
2001 1803.40863725
2002 1839.33055741
2003 2000.57863382
2004 2336.11902163
2005 2738.28981299
2006 3209.47699014
2007 3826.70834508
2008 4555.55238197
2009 4899.2705024
2010 5543.48081047
2011 6253.56919247
2012 7189.78904777
2013 7874.83600022
2014 8171.33752342
2015 7965.84078217
2016 7777.4667488
2017 7953.42342958
2018 8586.24867572
2019 9096.63979581
2020 8865.26369999
2021 9820.77103743
2022 10549.19250186

Upper middle income | GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)

GNI per capita (formerly GNP per capita) is the gross national income, converted to U.S. dollars using the World Bank Atlas method, divided by the midyear population. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies, although an alternative rate is used when the official exchange rate is judged to diverge by an exceptionally large margin from the rate actually applied in international transactions. To smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates, a special Atlas method of conversion is used by the World Bank. This applies a conversion factor that averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country, and through 2000, the G-5 countries (France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States). From 2001, these countries include the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Statistical concept and methodology: The World Bank uses Atlas method GNI per capita in U.S. dollars to classify countries for analytical purposes and to determine borrowing eligibility. For more information, see the metadata for Atlas method GNI in current U.S. dollars (NY.GNP.ATLS.CD) and total population (SP.POP.TOTL).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Upper middle income
Records
63
Source