Upper middle income | Merchandise imports (current US$)
Merchandise imports show the c.i.f. value of goods received from the rest of the world valued in current U.S. dollars. Limitations and exceptions: The value of imports is generally recorded as the cost of the goods when purchased by the importer plus the cost of transport and insurance to the frontier of the importing country - the cost, insurance, and freight (c.i.f.) value, corresponding to the landed cost at the point of entry of foreign goods into the country. A few countries collect import data on a free on board (f.o.b.) basis and adjust them for freight and insurance costs. Countries may report trade according to the general or special system of trade. Under the general system imports include goods imported for domestic consumption and imports into bonded warehouses and free trade zones. Under the special system imports comprise goods imported for domestic consumption (including transformation and repair) and withdrawals for domestic consumption from bonded warehouses and free trade zones. Goods transported through a country en route to another are excluded. Data on imports of goods are derived from the same sources as data on exports. In principle, world exports and imports should be identical. Similarly, exports from an economy should equal the sum of imports by the rest of the world from that economy. But differences in timing and definitions result in discrepancies in reported values at all levels. Statistical concept and methodology: Merchandise trade data are from customs reports of goods moving into or out of an economy or from reports of financial transactions related to merchandise trade recorded in the balance of payments. Because of differences in timing and definitions, trade flow estimates from customs reports and balance of payments may differ. Several international agencies process trade data, each correcting unreported or misreported data, leading to other differences. The data on total imports of goods (merchandise) are from the World Trade Organization (WTO), which obtains data from national statistical offices and the IMF's International Financial Statistics, supplemented by the Comtrade database and publications or databases of regional organizations, specialized agencies, economic groups, and private sources (such as Eurostat, the Food and Agriculture Organization, and country reports of the Economist Intelligence Unit). Country websites and email contact have improved collection of up-to-date statistics, reducing the proportion of estimates. The WTO database now covers most major traders in Africa, Asia, and Latin America, which together with high-income countries account for nearly 95 percent of world trade. Reliability of data for countries in Europe and Central Asia has also improved.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Upper middle income
Records
63
Source
Upper middle income | Merchandise imports (current US$)
16660923298.092 1960
16170828468.304 1961
16177731212.386 1962
16827739613.395 1963
18922722442.136 1964
20152988739.139 1965
21900591851.532 1966
22799855174.929 1967
24556717111.758 1968
26219833451.168 1969
30112011773.67 1970
33553979757.946 1971
38115108145.986 1972
53906033222.469 1973
87677595354.673 1974
98802072915.151 1975
96277885903.145 1976
102732443888.45 1977
119799929384.12 1978
153878190075.79 1979
224292707268.57 1980
254016167629.21 1981
227193034082.67 1982
204238920399.61 1983
213883283621.6 1984
216708830093.41 1985
222934005972.47 1986
244078435372.08 1987
292526893442.51 1988
324812616321.78 1989
344182671397.74 1990
377826366109.75 1991
436598284108.9 1992
491021487370.39 1993
578124864968.82 1994
693592537162.28 1995
750579244939.2 1996
812464691375.18 1997
749379801096.04 1998
756821804941.05 1999
932200081687.33 2000
925284096564.78 2001
988125665323.55 2002
1195230645207.2 2003
1559603107511.8 2004
1848151132051.7 2005
2193240616275.2 2006
2632878607600.6 2007
3202783718277.5 2008
2541160392182.9 2009
3396494843315.1 2010
4210289328465.6 2011
4399337886113.7 2012
4620246318221.3 2013
4544583377866.4 2014
3840516650689.4 2015
3598129324807.1 2016
4137812977178.2 2017
4656767757367.7 2018
4539070518617.4 2019
4229086995315.6 2020
5508515541069.2 2021
6091128616797.2 2022
Upper middle income | Merchandise imports (current US$)
Merchandise imports show the c.i.f. value of goods received from the rest of the world valued in current U.S. dollars. Limitations and exceptions: The value of imports is generally recorded as the cost of the goods when purchased by the importer plus the cost of transport and insurance to the frontier of the importing country - the cost, insurance, and freight (c.i.f.) value, corresponding to the landed cost at the point of entry of foreign goods into the country. A few countries collect import data on a free on board (f.o.b.) basis and adjust them for freight and insurance costs. Countries may report trade according to the general or special system of trade. Under the general system imports include goods imported for domestic consumption and imports into bonded warehouses and free trade zones. Under the special system imports comprise goods imported for domestic consumption (including transformation and repair) and withdrawals for domestic consumption from bonded warehouses and free trade zones. Goods transported through a country en route to another are excluded. Data on imports of goods are derived from the same sources as data on exports. In principle, world exports and imports should be identical. Similarly, exports from an economy should equal the sum of imports by the rest of the world from that economy. But differences in timing and definitions result in discrepancies in reported values at all levels. Statistical concept and methodology: Merchandise trade data are from customs reports of goods moving into or out of an economy or from reports of financial transactions related to merchandise trade recorded in the balance of payments. Because of differences in timing and definitions, trade flow estimates from customs reports and balance of payments may differ. Several international agencies process trade data, each correcting unreported or misreported data, leading to other differences. The data on total imports of goods (merchandise) are from the World Trade Organization (WTO), which obtains data from national statistical offices and the IMF's International Financial Statistics, supplemented by the Comtrade database and publications or databases of regional organizations, specialized agencies, economic groups, and private sources (such as Eurostat, the Food and Agriculture Organization, and country reports of the Economist Intelligence Unit). Country websites and email contact have improved collection of up-to-date statistics, reducing the proportion of estimates. The WTO database now covers most major traders in Africa, Asia, and Latin America, which together with high-income countries account for nearly 95 percent of world trade. Reliability of data for countries in Europe and Central Asia has also improved.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Upper middle income
Records
63
Source