Upper middle income | Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Merchandise trade as a share of GDP is the sum of merchandise exports and imports divided by the value of GDP, all in current U.S. dollars.
| year | value |
|---|---|
| 1960 | 17.36450696 |
| 1961 | 17.04352735 |
| 1962 | 17.2183438 |
| 1963 | 16.89834739 |
| 1964 | 16.40142487 |
| 1965 | 15.29607691 |
| 1966 | 14.81562139 |
| 1967 | 15.06966822 |
| 1968 | 15.85346256 |
| 1969 | 15.17430991 |
| 1970 | 15.99715243 |
| 1971 | 16.0816251 |
| 1972 | 15.95108226 |
| 1973 | 18.87487573 |
| 1974 | 24.8773178 |
| 1975 | 23.5749066 |
| 1976 | 23.65357635 |
| 1977 | 24.04818007 |
| 1978 | 23.95812155 |
| 1979 | 26.37514811 |
| 1980 | 32.14163157 |
| 1981 | 31.73024181 |
| 1982 | 33.02800219 |
| 1983 | 29.90199073 |
| 1984 | 30.66379494 |
| 1985 | 32.24628821 |
| 1986 | 33.07196741 |
| 1987 | 33.81185142 |
| 1988 | 35.21788727 |
| 1989 | 30.95781835 |
| 1990 | 28.61430451 |
| 1991 | 31.48288093 |
| 1992 | 30.13536149 |
| 1993 | 28.8751515 |
| 1994 | 33.73833686 |
| 1995 | 36.49989801 |
| 1996 | 36.0621235 |
| 1997 | 37.03088565 |
| 1998 | 36.20364341 |
| 1999 | 39.35549135 |
| 2000 | 43.60041985 |
| 2001 | 42.84196118 |
| 2002 | 45.60424881 |
| 2003 | 49.22839222 |
| 2004 | 53.35485508 |
| 2005 | 54.02959431 |
| 2006 | 54.73519516 |
| 2007 | 53.24867228 |
| 2008 | 52.86634439 |
| 2009 | 43.10535745 |
| 2010 | 46.27132371 |
| 2011 | 47.14508144 |
| 2012 | 46.16694134 |
| 2013 | 44.81338242 |
| 2014 | 43.49395022 |
| 2015 | 40.18697705 |
| 2016 | 37.61887505 |
| 2017 | 38.5377381 |
| 2018 | 40.2189192 |
| 2019 | 38.79381302 |
| 2020 | 38.03929414 |
| 2021 | 41.26901366 |
| 2022 | 44.29484412 |
Upper middle income | Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Merchandise trade as a share of GDP is the sum of merchandise exports and imports divided by the value of GDP, all in current U.S. dollars.