Upper middle income | School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
Gender parity index for gross enrollment ratio in primary and secondary education is the ratio of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools. Development relevance: The Gender Parity Index (GPI) indicates parity between girls and boys. A GPI of less than 1 suggests girls are more disadvantaged than boys in learning opportunities and a GPI of greater than 1 suggests the other way around. Eliminating gender disparities in education would help increase the status and capabilities of women. Statistical concept and methodology: This indicator is calculated by dividing female gross enrollment ratio in primary and secondary education by male gross enrollment ratio in primary and secondary education. Data on education are collected by the UNESCO Institute for Statistics from official responses to its annual education survey. All the data are mapped to the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) to ensure the comparability of education programs at the international level. The current version was formally adopted by UNESCO Member States in 2011. The reference years reflect the school year for which the data are presented. In some countries the school year spans two calendar years (for example, from September 2010 to June 2011); in these cases the reference year refers to the year in which the school year ended (2011 in the example).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Upper middle income
Records
63
Source
Upper middle income | School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
0.80862999 1972
0.80404001 1973
0.80458999 1974
0.85070002 1975
0.86944997 1976
0.87222999 1977
0.87579 1978
0.87748998 1979
0.87652999 1980
0.86918998 1981
0.86462998 1982
0.86544001 1983
0.87024999 1984
0.86629999 1985
0.88909 1986
0.89890999 1987
0.90574002 1988
0.9131 1989
0.91977 1990
0.92565 1991
0.93353999 1992
0.93659002 1993
0.94689 1994
0.95406997 1995
0.95931 1996
0.96267998 1997
0.96798998 1998
0.97197998 1999
0.97507 2000
0.97735 2001
0.97829002 2002
0.98159999 2003
0.98715001 2004
0.99172997 2005
0.99506998 2006
0.99901998 2007
1.00232005 2008
1.00670004 2009
0.99664003 2010
0.99805999 2011
1 2012
1.00531995 2013
1.00910997 2014
1.00541997 2015
1.00765002 2016
1.00621998 2017
1.00756001 2018
1.00759995 2019
1.00617003 2020
2021
2022
Upper middle income | School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
Gender parity index for gross enrollment ratio in primary and secondary education is the ratio of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools. Development relevance: The Gender Parity Index (GPI) indicates parity between girls and boys. A GPI of less than 1 suggests girls are more disadvantaged than boys in learning opportunities and a GPI of greater than 1 suggests the other way around. Eliminating gender disparities in education would help increase the status and capabilities of women. Statistical concept and methodology: This indicator is calculated by dividing female gross enrollment ratio in primary and secondary education by male gross enrollment ratio in primary and secondary education. Data on education are collected by the UNESCO Institute for Statistics from official responses to its annual education survey. All the data are mapped to the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) to ensure the comparability of education programs at the international level. The current version was formally adopted by UNESCO Member States in 2011. The reference years reflect the school year for which the data are presented. In some countries the school year spans two calendar years (for example, from September 2010 to June 2011); in these cases the reference year refers to the year in which the school year ended (2011 in the example).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Upper middle income
Records
63
Source