Zambia | 12th pillar: Innovation
This indicator is a derived from the following indicators: (a) Capacity for innovation (b) Quality of scientific research institutions (c) Company spending on R&D (d) University-industry collaboration in R&D (e) Gov’t procurement of advanced tech product (f) Availability of scientist and engineers and (g) Utility patents per million population.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Republic of Zambia
Records
53
Source
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value
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| 2006 | 2.35 |
| 2007 | 2.58 |
| 2008 | 2.9 |
| 2009 | 2.91 |
| 2010 | 3 |
| 2011 | 3.18 |
| 2012 |
Zambia | 12th pillar: Innovation
This indicator is a derived from the following indicators: (a) Capacity for innovation (b) Quality of scientific research institutions (c) Company spending on R&D (d) University-industry collaboration in R&D (e) Gov’t procurement of advanced tech product (f) Availability of scientist and engineers and (g) Utility patents per million population.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Republic of Zambia
Records
53
Source