# Population Growth (Annual %)
**Population Growth (Annual %)** is a **demographic indicator** that measures the **rate** at which the population of a country or region increases over a year, expressed as a **percentage of the total population**.
- This rate accounts for:
- **births**
- **deaths**
- **net migration** (the difference between the number of people entering and leaving the country)
A **positive growth rate** indicates an **increasing population**, while a **negative rate** signals a **declining population**.
The chart illustrates the **percentage of population growth** in **Turkey** over **24 years**, from **2000 to 2023**.